Organisation profile
Organisation profile
The Department has an international track record of research into the genetics of complex diseases with a particular focus on age-related trait diseases. It encompasses the biggest adult twin registry in the UK with over 11,000 twins used to study the genetic and environmental aetiology of age related complex traits and diseases.
The Department has published over 500 research papers based on data collected from the twins and has collaborations with over 60 groups worldwide. The database has an extensive range of phenotypes obtained from twins many of whom have attended the Department for clinical visits over the last eighteen years.
Our work is funded and supported by:
The Wellcome Trust The Arthritis Research Campaign The British Heart Foundation The Chronic Disease Research Foundation The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association, and The European Commission. The Department has also set up a unique cohort of 1003 aging women followed for 18 years (the Chingford study), which produced valuable data on the natural history and progression of age-related and musculoskeletal diseases.
It is participating in a number of FP6 and FP7 EU projects and is the coordinator of an EU project involving seven other institutions looking at the genetics of clotting and strokes; it is also coordinating an FP7 project which includes nine other partners and is looking at Translational Research in Europe Applied Technologies for Osteoarthritis.
The principal focus of research is on complex genetic traits, the main categories being in the area of aging, CVD, metabolic syndrome, and eyes.
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Profiles
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A large-scale genome-wide association meta-analysis for nevus count provides direct insights into the genetics of melanoma
Jayasinghe, G. J. M. S. R., Zhu, G., Pandeya, N., Olsen, C. M., Martin, N. G., Lind, P. A., Medland, S. E., Gordon, S. D., Diaz-Torres, S., Lingham, G., Lee, S. S. Y., Nijsten, T., Kayser, M., Pardo, L. M., Montgomery, G. W., Hayward, N. K., Palmer, J. M., Hunter, D. J., Han, J. & Hewitt, A. W. & 10 others, , Dec 2026, In: Nature Communications. 17, 1, 3772.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
A longitudinal exploration of self-perception, mental images of the self, and depression in young people
Dean, R. L., Pile, V., Thompson, E. J., Lester, K. J. & Orchard, F., 10 Feb 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: JCPP Advances.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile3 Downloads (Pure) -
ASBMR President’s Editorial on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of JBMR
Duncan, E. L., 5 Jan 2026, In: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. 41, 1, p. 3-4 2 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus)
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Utilising Microbiome Metabolomics to Understand How Bacterial Folate Status May Drive Ageing
Ni Lochlainn, M. (Primary Investigator), Bell, J. (Co-Investigator), Dalrymple, K. (Co-Investigator) & Whelan, K. (Co-Investigator)
Chronic Disease Research Foundation
1/04/2026 → 31/03/2027
Project: Research
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Use of GLP-1RAs and dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists in a longitudinal population cohort: epidemiological overview, molecular correlates, and health outcomes of injectable weight- loss therapy use
El-Sayed Moustafa, J. (Primary Investigator), Molokhia, M. (Co-Investigator), Ni Lochlainn, M. (Co-Investigator), Small, K. (Co-Investigator) & academic, A. (Co-Investigator)
Chronic Disease Research Foundation
1/04/2026 → 31/03/2027
Project: Research
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BBSRC iCASE studentship: Nutrient impact on molecular mechanisms of skin health
Bell, J. (Primary Investigator)
BBSRC Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
1/10/2025 → 30/09/2029
Project: Research
Activities
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Frontiers in Genetics (Journal)
Freidin, M. (Editor)
1 Sept 2021Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Editorial activity
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Genetic Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis is Associated with the Oral and Gut Microbiota
Wells, P. (Speaker)
7 Oct 2019Activity: Talk or presentation › Oral presentation
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External Examiner for DPhil thesis by Katerina Zorina-Lichtenwalter, McGill University
Freidin, M. (Examiner)
2019 → …Activity: Examination
Student theses
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A multi-omics study of diseases of the ageing retina
Jarrar, Z. (Author), Hammond, C. (Supervisor) & Steves, C. (Supervisor), 1 Oct 2025Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy
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An investigation into the genetic risk of age-related hearing impairment
Wells, H. (Author), Williams, F. (Supervisor), 1 Jan 2021Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy
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Characterization of skewed X-inactivation and escape from X-inactivation
Zito, A. (Author), Small, K. (Supervisor) & Spector, T. (Supervisor), 1 Dec 2019Student thesis: Doctoral Thesis › Doctor of Philosophy
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Prizes
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2016 BMA Medical Book of the year award - Oncology Category
Kalsi, T. (Recipient), 2016
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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British Geriatrics Society Rising Star award
Welch, C. (Recipient), 20 Dec 2023
Prize: Prize (including medals and awards)
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Datasets
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Genome-wide association summary statistics for back pain
Freidin, M. B., Tsepilov, Y. A., Palmer, M., Karssen, L., CHARGE Musculoskeletal Working Group, Suri, P., Aulchenko, Y. S. & Williams, F. M., Zenodo, 23 Jul 2018
Dataset
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Genome-wide association study identifies RNF123 locus as associated with chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain
Rahman, S., Winsvold, B. S., S.O. Chavez Chavez, Børte, S., Tsepilov, Y. A., Sodbo Zh. Shapov, HUNT All-In Pain, Aulchenko, Y., Hagen, K., Fors, E. A., Hveem, K., John-Anker Zwart, J.B.J. Van Meurs, Freidin, M. B. & Williams, F. M. K., Zenodo, 30 Sept 2021
Dataset