Abstract
We introduce a mass-flux-based inlet boundary condition for the lattice-Boltzmann method. The proposed boundary condition requires minimal amount of boundary data, it produces a steady-state velocity field which is accurate close to the inlet even for arbitrary inlet geometries, and yet it is simple to implement. We demonstrate its capability for both simple and complex inlet geometries by numerical experiments. For simple inlet geometries, we show that the boundary condition provides very accurate inlet velocities when Re less than or similar to 1. Even with moderate Reynolds number, the inlet velocities are accurate for practical purposes. Furthermore, the potential of our boundary condition to produce inlet velocities which convincingly adapt to complex inlet geometries is highlighted with two specific examples.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 638-650 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS |
Volume | 63 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Jun 2010 |
Keywords
- lattice-Boltzmann method
- flow simulation
- inlet boundary condition
- vascular system
- NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION
- BLOOD-FLOW
- MODEL
- FLUID
- PERMEABILITY
- PRESSURE