A breast cancer stem cell-selective, mammospheres-potent osmium(VI) nitrido complex

Kogularamanan Suntharalingam, Wei Lin, Timothy C. Johnstone, Peter M. Bruno, Yao Rong Zheng, Michael T. Hemann, Stephen J. Lippard*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

88 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The effect of a newly developed osmium(VI) nitrido complex, 1, on breast cancer stem cells (CSCs) is reported. The complex displays selective toxicity for HMLER breast cancer cells enriched with CD44-positive, CSC-like cells over the same cells having reduced CSC character. Remarkably, 1 also reduces the proportion of CSCs within a heterogeneous breast cancer cell population and irreversibly inhibits the formation of free-floating mammospheres to an extent similar to that of salinomycin, a natural product that targets CSCs. Detailed mechanistic studies reveal that in breast cancer cells 1 induces DNA damage and endoplasmic reticulum stress, the latter being responsible for the CSC selectivity. The anti-CSC properties of 1 provide a strong impetus for the development of new metal-based compounds to target CSCs and to treat chemotherapy-resistant and relapsed tumors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14413-14416
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume136
Issue number41
Early online date6 Oct 2014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2014

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