A Decade of Blood Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease Research: An Evolving Field, Improving Study Designs, and the Challenge of Replication

Liu Shi, Alison L. Baird, Sarah Westwood, Abdul Hye, Richard Dobson, Madhav Thambisetty, Simon Lovestone*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

67 Citations (Scopus)
190 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Blood-based biomarkers represent a less invasive and potentially cheaper approach for aiding Alzheimer's disease (AD) detection compared with cerebrospinal fluid and some neuroimaging biomarkers. Acknowledging that many in the field have made great progress, here we review some of the work that our group has pursued to identify and validate blood-based proteomic biomarkers through both case control and AD pathology endophenotype-based approaches. Our focus is primarily to identify a minimally invasive and hopefully cost-effective blood-based biomarker to reduce screen failure in clinical trials where participants have prodromal or even pre-clinical disease. We summarize some of the key findings and approaches taken in these biomarker studies, while addressing the main challenges, including that of limited replication in the field, and discuss opportunities for biomarker development.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1181-1198
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Alzheimer's Disease
Volume62
Issue number3
Early online date13 Mar 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • blood proteomic biomarkers
  • endophenotype
  • replication
  • validation

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