A mutation in the Gsk3-binding domain of zebrafish Masterblind/Axin1 leads to a fate transformation of telencephalon and eyes to diencephalon

C P Heisenberg, C Houart, M Take-Uchi, G J Rauch, N Young, P Coutinho, I Masai, L Caneparo, M L Concha, R Geisler, T C Dale, S W Wilson, D L Stemple

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

226 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Zebrafish embryos homozygous for the masterblind (mbl) mutation exhibit a striking phenotype in which the eyes and telencephalon are reduced or absent and diencephalic fates expand to the front of the brain. Here we show that mbl(-/-) embryos carry an amino-acid change at a conserved site in the Wnt pathway scaffolding protein, Axin1. The amino-acid substitution present in the mbl allele abolishes the binding of Axin to Gsk3 and affects Tcf-dependent transcription. Therefore, Gsk3 activity may be decreased in mbl(-/-) embryos and in support of this possibility, overexpression of either wild-type Axin1 or Gsk3beta can restore eye and telencephalic fates to mbl(-/-) embryos. Our data reveal a crucial role for Axin1-dependent inhibition of the Wnt pathway in the early regional subdivision of the anterior neural plate into telencephalic, diencephalic, and eye-forming territories.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1427 - 1434
Number of pages8
JournalGenes and Development
Volume15
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2001

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