TY - JOUR
T1 - A novel cognitive-functional composite measure to detect changes in early Alzheimer's disease
T2 - Test–retest reliability and feasibility
AU - Jutten, Roos J.
AU - Harrison, John
AU - Lee Meeuw Kjoe, Philippe R.
AU - Opmeer, Esther M.
AU - Schoonenboom, Niki S.M.
AU - de Jong, Frank Jan
AU - Ritchie, Craig W.
AU - Scheltens, Philip
AU - Sikkes, Sietske A.M.
PY - 2017/12/27
Y1 - 2017/12/27
N2 - Introduction To improve the detection of changes in Alzheimer's disease, we designed the cognitive-functional composite (CFC). As a first validation step, we investigated its test–retest reliability and feasibility of use. Methods We performed a test–retest study with 2–3 weeks between assessments, including patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild Alzheimer's disease dementia and cognitively healthy participants. We calculated intraclass correlation coefficients type absolute agreement for all CFC measures and compared baseline and retest scores using paired sample t-tests. We evaluated feasibility by interviewing participants. Results Forty-three patients (40% female, mean age = 69.9) and 30 controls (50% female, mean age = 65) were included. Subtest intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from .70 to .96. We found negligible improvements after retesting on only two subtests. Overall, patients perceived the administration of the CFC as feasible. Conclusions The CFC is a stable and feasible measure in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease, and thereby meets important quality metrics for clinically meaningful outcome measures.
AB - Introduction To improve the detection of changes in Alzheimer's disease, we designed the cognitive-functional composite (CFC). As a first validation step, we investigated its test–retest reliability and feasibility of use. Methods We performed a test–retest study with 2–3 weeks between assessments, including patients with mild cognitive impairment or mild Alzheimer's disease dementia and cognitively healthy participants. We calculated intraclass correlation coefficients type absolute agreement for all CFC measures and compared baseline and retest scores using paired sample t-tests. We evaluated feasibility by interviewing participants. Results Forty-three patients (40% female, mean age = 69.9) and 30 controls (50% female, mean age = 65) were included. Subtest intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from .70 to .96. We found negligible improvements after retesting on only two subtests. Overall, patients perceived the administration of the CFC as feasible. Conclusions The CFC is a stable and feasible measure in mild cognitive impairment and mild Alzheimer's disease, and thereby meets important quality metrics for clinically meaningful outcome measures.
KW - Activities of daily living
KW - Alzheimer's disease
KW - Cognition
KW - Feasibility
KW - Test–retest reliability
KW - Outcome measures
U2 - 10.1016/j.dadm.2017.12.002
DO - 10.1016/j.dadm.2017.12.002
M3 - Article
SN - 2352-8729
VL - 10
SP - 153
EP - 160
JO - Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring
JF - Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring
ER -