‘A Procedure Without a Problem’, or the face transplant that didn’t happen: The Royal Free, the Royal College of Surgeons and the challenge of surgical firsts

Fay Bound Alberti*, Victoria Elizabeth Hoyle

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Face transplants are an innovative and unusual form of modern surgery. There have been 47 face transplants around the world to date, but none as yet in the UK. Yet in 2003, the UK was poised to undertake the first face transplant in the world. The reasons why it didn't take place are not straightforward, but largely unexplored by historians. The Royal College of Surgeons, concerned about the media attention given to face transplants and the ethical and surgical issues involved, held a working party and concluded that it could not give approval for face transplants, effectively bringing to a halt the UK’s momentum in the field. This extraordinary episode in medical history has been anecdotally influential in shaping the course of British surgical history. This article explores and explains the lack of a face transplant in the UK and draws attention to the complex emotional, institutional and international issues involved. Its findings have implications beyond the theme of face transplants, into the cultural contexts and practices in which surgical innovation takes place.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)315
Number of pages324
JournalMedical humanities
Volume48
Early online date12 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

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