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Abstract
Purpose: First episode bipolar disorder may be misrecognised and inappropriately treated with antidepressants which may increase risk of developing mania. However, the extent to which this depends on what type of antidepressant is prescribed remains unclear. We investigated the association between different classes of antidepressants and subsequent onset of mania in a large sample of patients receiving mental healthcare for depression.
Materials and Methods: Data on prior antidepressant therapy were extracted from 21,012 adults receiving care for depression from the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM) using the Clinical Record Interactive Search tool (CRIS). Multivariable Cox regression analysis (with age and gender as covariates) was used to investigate the association of antidepressant therapy with risk of developing mania.
Results: 91,110 person-years of follow-up data were analysed (mean follow-up: 4.3 years). The overall incidence rate of mania was 10.9 per 1000 person-years. The peak incidence of mania was seen in patients aged between 26 and 35 years (12.3 per 1000 person-years). The most frequently prescribed antidepressants were SSRIs (35.5%), mirtazapine (9.4%), venlafaxine (5.6%) and TCAs (4.7%). Prior antidepressant treatment was associated with an increased incidence of mania ranging from 13.1 to 19.1 per 1000 person-years. Multivariable analysis indicated a significant association with SSRIs (Hazard ratio 1.34, 95% CI 1.18-1.52) and venlafaxine (1.35, 1.07-1.70).
Conclusion: Antidepressant treatment is associated with an increased risk of subsequent mania. These findings highlight the importance of considering the possibility of an emerging bipolar disorder when treating people with antidepressants.
Materials and Methods: Data on prior antidepressant therapy were extracted from 21,012 adults receiving care for depression from the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM) using the Clinical Record Interactive Search tool (CRIS). Multivariable Cox regression analysis (with age and gender as covariates) was used to investigate the association of antidepressant therapy with risk of developing mania.
Results: 91,110 person-years of follow-up data were analysed (mean follow-up: 4.3 years). The overall incidence rate of mania was 10.9 per 1000 person-years. The peak incidence of mania was seen in patients aged between 26 and 35 years (12.3 per 1000 person-years). The most frequently prescribed antidepressants were SSRIs (35.5%), mirtazapine (9.4%), venlafaxine (5.6%) and TCAs (4.7%). Prior antidepressant treatment was associated with an increased incidence of mania ranging from 13.1 to 19.1 per 1000 person-years. Multivariable analysis indicated a significant association with SSRIs (Hazard ratio 1.34, 95% CI 1.18-1.52) and venlafaxine (1.35, 1.07-1.70).
Conclusion: Antidepressant treatment is associated with an increased risk of subsequent mania. These findings highlight the importance of considering the possibility of an emerging bipolar disorder when treating people with antidepressants.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | eip.12397 |
| Pages (from-to) | 178 |
| Number of pages | 1 |
| Journal | Early Intervention in Psychiatry |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue number | S1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 3 Oct 2016 |
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Predicting clinical and functional outcomes in psychosis using machine learning.
Patel, R., Dazzan, P., McGuire, P., Mechelli, A. & Stewart, R.
14/01/2013 → 13/01/2016
Project: Research