A Selective Galactose-Coumarin-Derived Galectin-3 Inhibitor Demonstrates Involvement of Galectin-3-glycan Interactions in a Pulmonary Fibrosis Model

Vishal K. Rajput, Alison MacKinnon, Santanu Mandal, Patrick Collins, Helen Blanchard, Hakon Leffler, Tariq Sethi, Hans Schambye, Balaram Mukhopadhyay, Ulf J. Nilsson*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    65 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Synthesis of doubly 3-O-coumarylmethyl-substituted thiodigalactosides from bis-3-O-propargyl-thiodigalactoside resulted in highly selective and high affinity galectin-3 inhibitors. Mutant studies, structural analysis, and molecular modeling revealed that the coumaryl substituents stack onto arginine side chains. One inhibitor displayed efficacy in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis similar to that of a known nonselective galectin-1/galectin-3 inhibitor, which strongly suggests that blocking galectin-3 glycan recognition is an important antifibrotic drug target.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)8141-8147
    Number of pages7
    JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
    Volume59
    Issue number17
    Early online date8 Aug 2016
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 8 Sept 2016

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