A systems-level framework for drug discovery identifies Csf1R as an anti-epileptic drug target

Prashant K Srivastava, Jonathan van Eyll, Patrice Godard, Manuela Mazzuferi, Andree Delahaye-Duriez, Juliette Van Steenwinckel, Pierre Gressens, Benedicte Danis, Catherine Vandenplas, Patrik Foerch, Karine Leclercq, Georges Mairet-Coello, Alvaro Cardenas, Frederic Vanclef, Liisi Laaniste, Isabelle Niespodziany, James Keaney, Julien Gasser, Gaelle Gillet, Kirill ShkuraSeon-Ah Chong, Jacques Behmoaras, Irena Kadiu, Enrico Petretto, Rafal M Kaminski, Michael R Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

61 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

The identification of drug targets is highly challenging, particularly for diseases of the brain. To address this problem, we developed and experimentally validated a general computational framework for drug target discovery that combines gene regulatory information with causal reasoning ("Causal Reasoning Analytical Framework for Target discovery"-CRAFT). Using a systems genetics approach and starting from gene expression data from the target tissue, CRAFT provides a predictive framework for identifying cell membrane receptors with a direction-specified influence over disease-related gene expression profiles. As proof of concept, we applied CRAFT to epilepsy and predicted the tyrosine kinase receptor Csf1R as a potential therapeutic target. The predicted effect of Csf1R blockade in attenuating epilepsy seizures was validated in three pre-clinical models of epilepsy. These results highlight CRAFT as a systems-level framework for target discovery and suggest Csf1R blockade as a novel therapeutic strategy in epilepsy. CRAFT is applicable to disease settings other than epilepsy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3561
JournalNature Communications
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Sept 2018

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