TY - JOUR
T1 - A systems-level framework for drug discovery identifies Csf1R as an anti-epileptic drug target
AU - Srivastava, Prashant K
AU - van Eyll, Jonathan
AU - Godard, Patrice
AU - Mazzuferi, Manuela
AU - Delahaye-Duriez, Andree
AU - Steenwinckel, Juliette Van
AU - Gressens, Pierre
AU - Danis, Benedicte
AU - Vandenplas, Catherine
AU - Foerch, Patrik
AU - Leclercq, Karine
AU - Mairet-Coello, Georges
AU - Cardenas, Alvaro
AU - Vanclef, Frederic
AU - Laaniste, Liisi
AU - Niespodziany, Isabelle
AU - Keaney, James
AU - Gasser, Julien
AU - Gillet, Gaelle
AU - Shkura, Kirill
AU - Chong, Seon-Ah
AU - Behmoaras, Jacques
AU - Kadiu, Irena
AU - Petretto, Enrico
AU - Kaminski, Rafal M
AU - Johnson, Michael R
PY - 2018/9/3
Y1 - 2018/9/3
N2 - The identification of drug targets is highly challenging, particularly for diseases of the brain. To address this problem, we developed and experimentally validated a general computational framework for drug target discovery that combines gene regulatory information with causal reasoning ("Causal Reasoning Analytical Framework for Target discovery"-CRAFT). Using a systems genetics approach and starting from gene expression data from the target tissue, CRAFT provides a predictive framework for identifying cell membrane receptors with a direction-specified influence over disease-related gene expression profiles. As proof of concept, we applied CRAFT to epilepsy and predicted the tyrosine kinase receptor Csf1R as a potential therapeutic target. The predicted effect of Csf1R blockade in attenuating epilepsy seizures was validated in three pre-clinical models of epilepsy. These results highlight CRAFT as a systems-level framework for target discovery and suggest Csf1R blockade as a novel therapeutic strategy in epilepsy. CRAFT is applicable to disease settings other than epilepsy.
AB - The identification of drug targets is highly challenging, particularly for diseases of the brain. To address this problem, we developed and experimentally validated a general computational framework for drug target discovery that combines gene regulatory information with causal reasoning ("Causal Reasoning Analytical Framework for Target discovery"-CRAFT). Using a systems genetics approach and starting from gene expression data from the target tissue, CRAFT provides a predictive framework for identifying cell membrane receptors with a direction-specified influence over disease-related gene expression profiles. As proof of concept, we applied CRAFT to epilepsy and predicted the tyrosine kinase receptor Csf1R as a potential therapeutic target. The predicted effect of Csf1R blockade in attenuating epilepsy seizures was validated in three pre-clinical models of epilepsy. These results highlight CRAFT as a systems-level framework for target discovery and suggest Csf1R blockade as a novel therapeutic strategy in epilepsy. CRAFT is applicable to disease settings other than epilepsy.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-018-06008-4
DO - 10.1038/s41467-018-06008-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 30177815
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 9
SP - 3561
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
ER -