Activity of extracts and isolated naphthoquinones from Kigelia pinnata against Plasmodium falciparum

C R Weiss, S V K Moideen, S L Croft, P J Houghton

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65 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Four naphthoquinoids from Kigelia pinnata rootbark were assessed in vitro against chloroquine-sensitive (T9-96) and -resistant (K1) Plasmodium falciparum strains and for cytotoxicity using KB cells. 2-(1-Hydroxyethyl)naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-dione possessed good activity against both strains [IC50 values 627 nM (K1), 718 nM (T9-96)]. Isopinnatal, kigelinol, and isokigelinol exhibited lower activity against both strains.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1306 - 1309
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Natural Products
Volume63
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2000

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