Adult Human Gingival Epithelial Cells as a Source for Whole-tooth Bioengineering

Ana Angelova, M. Kawasaki, P. T. Sharpe*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

78 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Teeth develop from interactions between embryonic oral epithelium and neural-crest-derived mesenchyme. These cells can be separated into single-cell populations and recombined to form normal teeth, providing a basis for bioengineering new teeth if suitable, non-embryonic cell sources can be identified. We show here that cells can be isolated from adult human gingival tissue that can be expanded in vitro and, when combined with mouse embryonic tooth mesenchyme cells, form teeth. Teeth with developing roots can be produced from this cell combination following transplantation into renal capsules. These bioengineered teeth contain dentin and enamel with ameloblast-like cells and rests of Malassez of human origin.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)329-334
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Dental Research
Volume92
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2013

Keywords

  • EMBRYO
  • tissue engineering
  • ameloblast
  • INDUCTION
  • root formation
  • oral epithelium
  • biotooth
  • 1-YEAR
  • MOUSE
  • TEETH
  • MARGINAL BONE LEVEL
  • MALASSEZ
  • DENTAL IMPLANTS
  • MESENCHYME
  • RESORPTION

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