TY - JOUR
T1 - Application of carbon nanotubes in cancer vaccines
T2 - Achievements, challenges and chances
AU - Hassan, Hatem A.F.M.
AU - Diebold, Sandra S.
AU - Smyth, Lesley A.
AU - Walters, Adam A.
AU - Lombardi, Giovanna
AU - Al-Jamal, Khuloud T.
PY - 2019/3/10
Y1 - 2019/3/10
N2 - Tumour−specific, immuno−based therapeutic interventions can be considered as safe and effective approaches for cancer therapy. Exploitation of nano−vaccinology to intensify the cancer vaccine potency may overcome the need for administration of high vaccine doses or additional adjuvants and therefore could be a more efficient approach. Carbon nanotube (CNT) can be described as carbon sheet(s) rolled up into a cylinder that is nanometers wide and nanometers to micrometers long. Stemming from the observed capacities of CNTs to enter various types of cells via diversified mechanisms utilising energy−dependent and/or passive routes of cell uptake, the use of CNTs for the delivery of therapeutic agents has drawn increasing interests over the last decade. Here we review the previous studies that demonstrated the possible benefits of these cylindrical nano−vectors as cancer vaccine delivery systems as well as the obstacles their clinical application is facing.
AB - Tumour−specific, immuno−based therapeutic interventions can be considered as safe and effective approaches for cancer therapy. Exploitation of nano−vaccinology to intensify the cancer vaccine potency may overcome the need for administration of high vaccine doses or additional adjuvants and therefore could be a more efficient approach. Carbon nanotube (CNT) can be described as carbon sheet(s) rolled up into a cylinder that is nanometers wide and nanometers to micrometers long. Stemming from the observed capacities of CNTs to enter various types of cells via diversified mechanisms utilising energy−dependent and/or passive routes of cell uptake, the use of CNTs for the delivery of therapeutic agents has drawn increasing interests over the last decade. Here we review the previous studies that demonstrated the possible benefits of these cylindrical nano−vectors as cancer vaccine delivery systems as well as the obstacles their clinical application is facing.
KW - Antigen presenting cells
KW - Cancer immunotherapy
KW - Carbon nanotube
KW - Nanomedicine
KW - Vaccine delivery
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85061211293&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.01.017
DO - 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.01.017
M3 - Review article
C2 - 30659906
AN - SCOPUS:85061211293
SN - 0168-3659
VL - 297
SP - 79
EP - 90
JO - Journal of Controlled Release
JF - Journal of Controlled Release
ER -