Assessing physical functioning on pain management programmes: the unique contribution of directly assessed physical performance measures and their relationship to self-reports

Beth J. Guildford*, Clair M. Jacobs, Aisling Daly-Eichenhardt, Whitney Scott, Lance McCracken

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Citations (Scopus)
177 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Physical functioning is a recommended outcome domain for pain management programmes. It can be assessed by self-report and by direct assessment of performance. Although physical performance measures may provide unique and useful information about patient functioning over and above self-report measures, it is not entirely clear which of the many possible performances to assess. This study investigated a battery of three directly assessed physical performance measures and their relationship to three currently used self-report measures of general health and functioning. The three performance measures were sensitive to treatment; patients performed significantly better on all three measures following completion of the pain management programme. The three performance measures were shown to represent a single underlying dimension, and there was a significant degree of overlap between them. The performance measures were shown to be relevant in explaining variation in the self-report measures, as well as to offer a clinically relevant different dimension of assessment to self-report. Future research could focus on developing performance-based measures that capture quality of movement and that are sensitive to relevant processes of therapeutic change.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)46-57
Number of pages12
JournalBritish Journal of Pain
Volume11
Issue number1
Early online date25 Nov 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2017

Keywords

  • assessment
  • Chronic pain
  • pain management programme
  • performance measures
  • physical functioning
  • physiotherapy
  • self-report

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