Association between behaviour at age 3 years and adult criminality

TY - JOUR

T1 - Association between behaviour at age 3 years and adult criminality

AU - Stevenson, J

AU - Goodman, R

PY - 2001

Y1 - 2001

N2 - Background The continuity in antisocial behaviour into adulthood from middle childhood is well established but it is not clear whether this is also true of the pre-school period. Aims To determine whether preschool behaviour problems increase the risk of later criminal convictions and add to risk associated with family and social circumstances. Method The records of adult conviction's were traced for a general population sample (n=828) initially assessed at age 3 years. Results The risk of having any adult conviction was related to soiling, daytime enuresis, activity level and management difficulties, and that of having an adult violent offence to recent-onset daytime enuresis, management difficulties and temper tantrums. The only other predictors of later convictions were the child's gender and social competence at age 3 years. Conclusions The presence of specific behaviour problems in the pre-school period places the child at increased risk of being convicted of an adult offence. Family and social circumstances at age 3 years did not predict later convictions. Declaration of interest None.

AB - Background The continuity in antisocial behaviour into adulthood from middle childhood is well established but it is not clear whether this is also true of the pre-school period. Aims To determine whether preschool behaviour problems increase the risk of later criminal convictions and add to risk associated with family and social circumstances. Method The records of adult conviction's were traced for a general population sample (n=828) initially assessed at age 3 years. Results The risk of having any adult conviction was related to soiling, daytime enuresis, activity level and management difficulties, and that of having an adult violent offence to recent-onset daytime enuresis, management difficulties and temper tantrums. The only other predictors of later convictions were the child's gender and social competence at age 3 years. Conclusions The presence of specific behaviour problems in the pre-school period places the child at increased risk of being convicted of an adult offence. Family and social circumstances at age 3 years did not predict later convictions. Declaration of interest None.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0034844113&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1192/bjp.179.3.197

DO - 10.1192/bjp.179.3.197

M3 - Article

SN - 1472-1465

VL - 179

SP - 197

EP - 202

JO - British Journal of Psychiatry

JF - British Journal of Psychiatry

IS - SEPT.

ER -