'Atypical' CAR T cells: NKG2D and Erb-B as examples of natural receptor/ligands to target recalcitrant solid tumors

David E. Gilham*, John Maher

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has recently been recommended for approval for certain B-cell malignancies bringing the approach closer to mainstream cancer treatment. This rapid rise to prominence has been driven by impressive clinical results and the means to successfully commercialize the approach now being actively pursued. The current success of CAR T cells in B-cell malignancies relies upon the absolute lineage specificity of the CD19 antigen. CARs can also be targeted using non-antibody approaches, including the use of receptors and ligands to provide target specificity that have different specificities and binding kinetics. The specific examples of NKG2D and Erb-B are used that provide different characteristics and target profiles for CAR T-cell therapy of cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)723-733
Number of pages11
JournalImmunotherapy
Volume9
Issue number9
Early online date3 Aug 2017
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 3 Aug 2017

Keywords

  • cancer
  • CAR
  • engineering
  • ERBB
  • ligand
  • NKG2D
  • T cell receptor

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