Augmented box-behnken designs for fitting third-order response surfaces

Hafiz Muhammad Arshad, Munir Akhtar, Steven G. Gilmour*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

27 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Box-Behnken designs are popular with experimenters who wish to estimate a second-order model, due to their having three levels, their simplicity and their high efficiency for the second-order model. However, there are situations in which the model is inadequate due to lack of fit caused by higher-order terms. These designs have little ability to estimate third-order terms. Using combinations of factorial points, axial points, and complementary design points, we augment these designs and develop catalogues of third-order designs for 3-12 factors. These augmented designs can be used to estimate the parameters of a third-order response surface model. Since the aim is to make the most of a situation in which the experiment was designed for an inadequate model, the designs are clearly suboptimal and not rotatable for the third-order model, but can still provide useful information.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4225-4239
Number of pages15
JournalCommunications In Statistics-Theory And Methods
Volume41
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2012

Keywords

  • Alias matrix
  • Box-Behnken designs
  • G-efficiency
  • Lack of fit
  • Response surface models
  • Second-order designs
  • Third-order designs

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