Biallelic Mutations in ATP5F1D, which Encodes a Subunit of ATP Synthase, Cause a Metabolic Disorder

Monika Oláhová, Wan Hee Yoon, Kyle Thompson, Sharayu Jangam, Liliana Fernandez, Jean M. Davidson, Jennifer E. Kyle, Megan E. Grove, Dianna G. Fisk, Jennefer N. Kohler, Matthew Holmes, Annika M. Dries, Yong Huang, Chunli Zhao, Kévin Contrepois, Zachary Zappala, Laure Frésard, Daryl Waggott, Erika M. Zink, Young-Mo KimHeino M. Heyman, Kelly G. Stratton, Bobbie-Jo M. Webb-Robertson, David R. Adams, Mercedes E. Alejandro, Patrick Allard, Mahshid S. Azamian, Carlos A. Bacino, Ashok Balasubramanyam, Hayk Barseghyan, Gabriel F. Batzli, Alan H. Beggs, Babak Behnam, Anna Bican, David P. Bick, Camille L. Birch, Devon Bonner, Braden E. Boone, Bret L. Bostwick, Lauren C. Briere, Donna M. Brown, Matthew Brush, Elizabeth A. Burke, Lindsay C. Burrage, Shan Chen, Gary D. Clark, Terra R. Coakley, Joy D. Cogan, Cynthia M. Cooper, Heidi Cope, William J. Craigen, Precilla D’Souza, Mariska Davids, Jyoti G. Dayal, Esteban C. Dell’Angelica, Shweta U. Dhar, Ani Dillon, Katrina M. Dipple, Laurel A. Donnell-Fink, Naghmeh Dorrani, Daniel C. Dorset, Emilie D. Douine, David D. Draper, David J. Eckstein, Lisa T. Emrick, Christine M. Eng, Ascia Eskin, Cecilia Esteves, Tyra Estwick, Carlos Ferreira, Brent L. Fogel, Noah D. Friedman, William A. Gahl, Emily Glanton, Rena A. Godfrey, David B. Goldstein, Sarah E. Gould, Jean-Philippe F. Gourdine, Catherine A. Groden, Andrea L. Gropman, Melissa Haendel, Rizwan Hamid, Neil A. Hanchard, Lori H. Handley, Matthew R. Herzog, Ingrid A. Holm, Jason Hom, Ellen M. Howerton, Howard J. Jacob, Mahim Jain, Yong-hui Jiang, Jean M. Johnston, Angela L. Jones, Isaac S. Kohane, Donna M. Krasnewich, Elizabeth L. Krieg, Joel B. Krier, Seema R. Lalani, C. Christopher Lau, Jozef Lazar, Brendan H. Lee, Hane Lee, Shawn E. Levy, Richard A. Lewis, Sharyn A. Lincoln, Allen Lipson, Sandra K. Loo, Joseph Loscalzo, Richard L. Maas, Ellen F. Macnamara, Calum A. MacRae, Valerie V. Maduro, Marta M. Majcherska, May Christine V. Malicdan, Laura A. Mamounas, Teri A. Manolio, Thomas C. Markello, Ronit Marom, Julian A. Martínez-Agosto, Shruti Marwaha, Thomas May, Allyn McConkie-Rosell, Colleen E. McCormack, Alexa T. McCray, Matthew Might, Paolo M. Moretti, Marie Morimoto, John J. Mulvihill, Jennifer L. Murphy, Donna M. Muzny, Michele E. Nehrebecky, Stan F. Nelson, J. Scott Newberry, John H. Newman, Sarah K. Nicholas, Donna Novacic, Jordan S. Orange, J. Carl Pallais, Christina G.S. Palmer, Jeanette C. Papp, Neil H. Parker, Loren D.M. Pena, John A. Phillips III, Jennifer E. Posey, John H. Postlethwait, Lorraine Potocki, Barbara N. Pusey, Chloe M. Reuter, Amy K. Robertson, Lance H. Rodan, Jill A. Rosenfeld, Jacinda B. Sampson, Susan L. Samson, Kelly Schoch, Molly C. Schroeder, Daryl A. Scott, Prashant Sharma, Vandana Shashi, Edwin K. Silverman, Janet S. Sinsheimer, Kevin S. Smith, Rebecca C. Spillmann, Kimberly Splinter, Joan M. Stoler, Nicholas Stong, Jennifer A. Sullivan, David A. Sweetser, Cynthia J. Tifft, Camilo Toro, Alyssa A. Tran, Tiina K. Urv, Zaheer M. Valivullah, Eric Vilain, Tiphanie P. Vogel, Colleen E. Wahl, Nicole M. Walley, Chris A. Walsh, Patricia A. Ward, Katrina M. Waters, Monte Westerfield, Anastasia L. Wise, Lynne A. Wolfe, Elizabeth A. Worthey, Shinya Yamamoto, Yaping Yang, Guoyun Yu, Diane B. Zastrow, Allison Zheng, Michael Snyder, Jason D. Merker, Stephen B. Montgomery, Paul G. Fisher, René G. Feichtinger, Johannes A. Mayr, Julie Hall, Ines A. Barbosa, Michael A. Simpson, Charu Deshpande, David M. Koeller, Thomas O. Metz, Andrew A. Morris, Susan Schelley, Tina Cowan, Marisa W. Friederich, Robert McFarland, Johan L.K. Van Hove, Gregory M. Enns, Euan A. Ashley, Michael F. Wangler, Robert W. Taylor, Hugo J. Bellen, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Matthew T. Wheeler

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56 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, δ subunit (ATP5F1D; formerly ATP5D) is a subunit of mitochondrial ATP synthase and plays an important role in coupling proton translocation and ATP production. Here, we describe two individuals, each with homozygous missense variants in ATP5F1D, who presented with episodic lethargy, metabolic acidosis, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, and hyperammonemia. Subject 1, homozygous for c.245C>T (p.Pro82Leu), presented with recurrent metabolic decompensation starting in the neonatal period, and subject 2, homozygous for c.317T>G (p.Val106Gly), presented with acute encephalopathy in childhood. Cultured skin fibroblasts from these individuals exhibited impaired assembly of F1FO ATP synthase and subsequent reduced complex V activity. Cells from subject 1 also exhibited a significant decrease in mitochondrial cristae. Knockdown of Drosophila ATPsynδ, the ATP5F1D homolog, in developing eyes and brains caused a near complete loss of the fly head, a phenotype that was fully rescued by wild-type human ATP5F1D. In contrast, expression of the ATP5F1D c.245C>T and c.317T>G variants rescued the head-size phenotype but recapitulated the eye and antennae defects seen in other genetic models of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation deficiency. Our data establish c.245C>T (p.Pro82Leu) and c.317T>G (p.Val106Gly) in ATP5F1D as pathogenic variants leading to a Mendelian mitochondrial disease featuring episodic metabolic decompensation.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAmerican Journal of Human Genetics
Early online date22 Feb 2018
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 22 Feb 2018

Keywords

  • mitochondrial disease
  • complex V
  • ATP synthase
  • exome sequencing
  • oxidative phosphorylation
  • lactic acidosis
  • hyperammonemia
  • 3-methylglutaric aciduria
  • model organism
  • fibroblast

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