TY - JOUR
T1 - Biomarkers for Congestion in Heart Failure
T2 - State-of-the-art and Future Directions
AU - Parlati, Antonio Luca Maria
AU - Madaudo, Cristina
AU - Nuzzi, Vincenzo
AU - Manca, Paolo
AU - Gentile, Piero
AU - Di Lisi, Daniela
AU - Jordán-Ríos, Antonio
AU - Shamsi, Aamir
AU - Manzoni, Mattia
AU - Sadler, Matthew
AU - Godino, Cosmo
AU - Corrado, Egle
AU - Paolillo, Stefania
AU - Novo, Giuseppina
AU - Tuttolomondo, Antonino
AU - Galassi, Alfredo Ruggero
AU - Filardi, Pasquale Perrone
AU - Bromage, Daniel
AU - Cannata, Antonio
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025. This work is open access and is licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. Users may copy, redistribute and make derivative works for non‑commercial purposes, provided the original work is cited correctly.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Congestion in patients with heart failure (HF) predicts adverse outcomes and is a leading cause of hospitalisation. Understanding congestion mechanisms helps in HF management and underscores the importance of tailored therapies to treat vascular and tissue congestion, improving patient outcomes. In this setting, several tools are available to detect congestion. Biomarker measurement is a simple, valid and affordable method to evaluate congestion in patients with HF. Natriuretic peptides are the most widely available tool in acute and chronic HF, helping diagnosis, risk stratification and management. Novel biomarkers can potentially become reliable allies in diagnosing and monitoring patients with HF.
AB - Congestion in patients with heart failure (HF) predicts adverse outcomes and is a leading cause of hospitalisation. Understanding congestion mechanisms helps in HF management and underscores the importance of tailored therapies to treat vascular and tissue congestion, improving patient outcomes. In this setting, several tools are available to detect congestion. Biomarker measurement is a simple, valid and affordable method to evaluate congestion in patients with HF. Natriuretic peptides are the most widely available tool in acute and chronic HF, helping diagnosis, risk stratification and management. Novel biomarkers can potentially become reliable allies in diagnosing and monitoring patients with HF.
KW - congestion
KW - Heart failure
KW - natriuretic peptides
KW - novel biomarkers
KW - troponin
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85217452986&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.15420/cfr.2024.32
DO - 10.15420/cfr.2024.32
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85217452986
SN - 2057-7540
VL - 11
JO - Cardiac failure review
JF - Cardiac failure review
M1 - e01
ER -