TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiovascular Damage in COVID-19
T2 - What We Know Two Years Later
AU - Nuzzi, Vincenzo
AU - Del Mestre, Eva
AU - Degrassi, Alessia
AU - Bromage, Daniel I.
AU - Manca, Paolo
AU - Piper, Susan
AU - Artico, Jessica
AU - Gentile, Piero
AU - Scott, Paul A.
AU - Chiatto, Mario
AU - Merlo, Marco
AU - Pareek, Nilesh
AU - Giacca, Mauro
AU - Sinagra, Gianfranco
AU - McDonagh, Theresa A.
AU - Cannata, Antonio
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2022/9
Y1 - 2022/9
N2 - Purpose of the Review: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has profoundly influenced cardiological clinical and basic research in the past two years. In the present review, we summarize the current knowledge on myocardial involvement in COVID-19, providing an overview on the incidence, the pathogenetic mechanisms, and the clinical implications of cardiac injury in this setting. Recent Findings: The possibility of heart involvement in patients with COVID-19 has received great attention since the beginning of the pandemic. After more than two years, several steps have been taken in understanding the mechanisms and the incidence of cardiac injury during COVID-19 infection. Similarly, studies globally have clarified the implications of co-existing heart disease and COVID-19. Summary: Severe COVID-19 infection may be complicated by myocardial injury. To date, a direct damage from the virus has not been demonstrated. The presence of myocardial injury should be systematically assessed for a prognostication purpose and for possible therapeutic implications.
AB - Purpose of the Review: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has profoundly influenced cardiological clinical and basic research in the past two years. In the present review, we summarize the current knowledge on myocardial involvement in COVID-19, providing an overview on the incidence, the pathogenetic mechanisms, and the clinical implications of cardiac injury in this setting. Recent Findings: The possibility of heart involvement in patients with COVID-19 has received great attention since the beginning of the pandemic. After more than two years, several steps have been taken in understanding the mechanisms and the incidence of cardiac injury during COVID-19 infection. Similarly, studies globally have clarified the implications of co-existing heart disease and COVID-19. Summary: Severe COVID-19 infection may be complicated by myocardial injury. To date, a direct damage from the virus has not been demonstrated. The presence of myocardial injury should be systematically assessed for a prognostication purpose and for possible therapeutic implications.
KW - Acute cardiac damage
KW - Biomarkers
KW - Cardiovascular injury
KW - COVID-19
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85132827466&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11886-022-01730-4
DO - 10.1007/s11886-022-01730-4
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:85132827466
SN - 1523-3782
VL - 24
SP - 1085
EP - 1091
JO - Current cardiology reports
JF - Current cardiology reports
IS - 9
ER -