Clarity and Confusion in Leveraged Finance Part 1: Ambiguity in Leveraged Finance Contracts

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Abstract

Drawing on the author’s empirical research, this two-part article zooms in on the significant ambiguity in the language of European leveraged finance contracts, which generates confusion for the parties as to the meaning of key terms. This type of ambiguity also has negative implications for markets. Examples considered in Part 1 of this article include the ‘J. Crew trap door’, ambiguous permitted indebtedness covenants, and spurious and uncertain add backs to financial covenants. Part 2, to be published next month, explores how leveraged finance lawyers working in large international law firms in London have played a key role as engineers of this ambiguity.
Original languageEnglish
JournalBUTTERWORTHS JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BANKING AND FINANCIAL LAW
Publication statusPublished - 2025

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