Clinical guidelines for the management of acute viral infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

M. Ramos-Casals, M. J. Cuadrado, P. Alba, G. Sanna, P. Brito-Zeron, L. Bertolaccini, A. Babini, A. Moreno, D. D'Cruz, M. A. Khamashta

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In recent decades, many research groups have focused on the role of viral infections in the etiopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), the so-called "viral hypothesis". The main candidates are herpes viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV), which have a high seroprevalence in the general population. However, a viral causal agent of SLE has not yet been discovered, although many interesting clinical findings on the complex interactions between viruses and SLE have been made. This review analyzes 88 cases of acute viral infections in adult patients with SLE and identifies situations in which viral infections influenced the diagnosis, prognosis or treatment of SLE. We also propose clinical guidelines for the management of these infections in patients with SLE.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)437 - 446
Number of pages10
JournalMinerva Medica
Volume100
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2009

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