Abstract
Background. Peripancreatic fluid collections (PPFC) are a serious complication after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation (SPKTx).
Methods. Retrospective study for all 223 SPKTx performed from December 8, 1996, to October 10, 2011, to evaluate the risk factors (RF) and impact of PPFCs on outcomes was conducted.
Results. Clinically significant PPFCs were seen in 36 (16%) cases, all within 3 months after transplantation. Radiologic drainage resolved 2 (6%) cases, and 34 required laparotomy (mean [SD], 4 [7]). Compared with the non-PPFC group (n=186), the PPFC group had similar patient and total kidney graft survivals but significantly lower total pancreas survival (68% vs. 85%) and greater incidence of infections (75% vs. 46%, all P30 and pancreas cold ischemia time greater than 12 hr.
Conclusions. PPFCs are associated with significant reduction in pancreas allograft survival and impact resource use. Donor age >30 years is a significant RF for their development. PPFCs associated with pancreatic fistula carry a greater risk for pancreas graft loss.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1263-1269 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Transplantation |
Volume | 95 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 May 2013 |
Keywords
- Pancreas
- Transplantation
- Complications
- RISK-FACTORS
- SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS
- MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS
- GRAFT PANCREATITIS
- CARDIAC DEATH
- DONATION
- OUTCOMES
- THROMBOSIS
- RECIPIENTS
- IMPACT