Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to explore patient, relative/carer and clinician perceptions of barriers to early physical rehabilitation in intensive care units (ICUs) within an associated group of hospitals in the UK and how they can be overcome.

DESIGN: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and thematic framework analysis.

SETTING: Four ICUs over three hospital sites in London, UK.

PARTICIPANTS: Former ICU patients or their relatives/carers with personal experience of ICU rehabilitation. ICU clinicians, including doctors, nurses, physiotherapists and occupational therapists, involved in the delivery of physical rehabilitation or decisions over its initiation.

PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES MEASURES: Views and experiences on the barriers and facilitators to ICU physical rehabilitation.

RESULTS: Interviews were carried out with 11 former patients, 3 family members and 16 clinicians. The themes generated related to: safety and physiological concerns, patient participation and engagement, clinician experience and knowledge, teamwork, equipment and environment and risks and benefits of rehabilitation in intensive care. The overarching theme for overcoming barriers was a change in working model from ICU clinicians having separate responsibilities (a multidisciplinary approach) to one where all parties have a shared aim of providing patient-centred ICU physical rehabilitation (an interdisciplinary approach).

CONCLUSIONS: The results have revealed barriers that can be modified to improve rehabilitation delivery in an ICU. Interdisciplinary working could overcome many of these barriers to optimise recovery from critical illness.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere073061
Pages (from-to)e073061
Number of pages9
JournalBMJ Open
Volume13
Issue number11
Early online date8 Nov 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 8 Nov 2023

Keywords

  • Humans
  • Critical Care
  • Qualitative Research
  • Intensive Care Units
  • Occupational Therapists
  • Physical Therapists

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