TY - JOUR
T1 - Common breast cancer susceptibility alleles are associated with tumour subtypes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers
T2 - results from the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2
AU - Breast Cancer Family Registry
AU - Mulligan, Anna Marie
AU - Couch, Fergus J
AU - Barrowdale, Daniel
AU - Domchek, Susan M
AU - Eccles, Diana
AU - Nevanlinna, Heli
AU - Ramus, Susan J
AU - Robson, Mark
AU - Sherman, Mark
AU - Spurdle, Amanda B
AU - Wappenschmidt, Barbara
AU - Lee, Andrew
AU - McGuffog, Lesley
AU - Healey, Sue
AU - Sinilnikova, Olga M
AU - Janavicius, Ramunas
AU - Hansen, Thomas vO
AU - Nielsen, Finn C
AU - Ejlertsen, Bent
AU - Osorio, Ana
AU - Muñoz-Repeto, Iván
AU - Durán, Mercedes
AU - Godino, Javier
AU - Pertesi, Maroulio
AU - Benítez, Javier
AU - Peterlongo, Paolo
AU - Manoukian, Siranoush
AU - Peissel, Bernard
AU - Zaffaroni, Daniela
AU - Cattaneo, Elisa
AU - Bonanni, Bernardo
AU - Viel, Alessandra
AU - Pasini, Barbara
AU - Papi, Laura
AU - Ottini, Laura
AU - Savarese, Antonella
AU - Bernard, Loris
AU - Radice, Paolo
AU - Hamann, Ute
AU - Verheus, Martijn
AU - Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne E J
AU - Wijnen, Juul
AU - Gómez García, Encarna B
AU - Nelen, Marcel R
AU - Kets, C Marleen
AU - Seynaeve, Caroline
AU - Tilanus-Linthorst, Madeleine M A
AU - van der Luijt, Rob B
AU - Barwell, Julian
AU - Murray, Alex
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have demonstrated that common breast cancer susceptibility alleles are differentially associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation carriers. It is currently unknown how these alleles are associated with different breast cancer subtypes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers defined by estrogen (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) status of the tumour.METHODS: We used genotype data on up to 11,421 BRCA1 and 7,080 BRCA2 carriers, of whom 4,310 had been affected with breast cancer and had information on either ER or PR status of the tumour, to assess the associations of 12 loci with breast cancer tumour characteristics. Associations were evaluated using a retrospective cohort approach.RESULTS: The results suggested stronger associations with ER-positive breast cancer than ER-negative for 11 loci in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. Among BRCA1 carriers, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2981582 (FGFR2) exhibited the biggest difference based on ER status (per-allele hazard ratio (HR) for ER-positive = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.17 to 1.56 vs HR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85 to 0.98 for ER-negative, P-heterogeneity = 6.5 × 10-6). In contrast, SNP rs2046210 at 6q25.1 near ESR1 was primarily associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. In BRCA2 carriers, SNPs in FGFR2, TOX3, LSP1, SLC4A7/NEK10, 5p12, 2q35, and 1p11.2 were significantly associated with ER-positive but not ER-negative disease. Similar results were observed when differentiating breast cancer cases by PR status.CONCLUSIONS: The associations of the 12 SNPs with risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers differ by ER-positive or ER-negative breast cancer status. The apparent differences in SNP associations between BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers, and non-carriers, may be explicable by differences in the prevalence of tumour subtypes. As more risk modifying variants are identified, incorporating these associations into breast cancer subtype-specific risk models may improve clinical management for mutation carriers.
AB - INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have demonstrated that common breast cancer susceptibility alleles are differentially associated with breast cancer risk for BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 mutation carriers. It is currently unknown how these alleles are associated with different breast cancer subtypes in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers defined by estrogen (ER) or progesterone receptor (PR) status of the tumour.METHODS: We used genotype data on up to 11,421 BRCA1 and 7,080 BRCA2 carriers, of whom 4,310 had been affected with breast cancer and had information on either ER or PR status of the tumour, to assess the associations of 12 loci with breast cancer tumour characteristics. Associations were evaluated using a retrospective cohort approach.RESULTS: The results suggested stronger associations with ER-positive breast cancer than ER-negative for 11 loci in both BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. Among BRCA1 carriers, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2981582 (FGFR2) exhibited the biggest difference based on ER status (per-allele hazard ratio (HR) for ER-positive = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.17 to 1.56 vs HR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.85 to 0.98 for ER-negative, P-heterogeneity = 6.5 × 10-6). In contrast, SNP rs2046210 at 6q25.1 near ESR1 was primarily associated with ER-negative breast cancer risk for both BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers. In BRCA2 carriers, SNPs in FGFR2, TOX3, LSP1, SLC4A7/NEK10, 5p12, 2q35, and 1p11.2 were significantly associated with ER-positive but not ER-negative disease. Similar results were observed when differentiating breast cancer cases by PR status.CONCLUSIONS: The associations of the 12 SNPs with risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers differ by ER-positive or ER-negative breast cancer status. The apparent differences in SNP associations between BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers, and non-carriers, may be explicable by differences in the prevalence of tumour subtypes. As more risk modifying variants are identified, incorporating these associations into breast cancer subtype-specific risk models may improve clinical management for mutation carriers.
KW - Alleles
KW - Breast Neoplasms/classification
KW - Female
KW - Genes, BRCA1
KW - Genes, BRCA2
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Heterozygote
KW - Humans
KW - Mutation
KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
KW - Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism
KW - Receptors, Progesterone/metabolism
KW - Risk
U2 - 10.1186/bcr3052
DO - 10.1186/bcr3052
M3 - Article
C2 - 22053997
SN - 1465-542X
VL - 13
SP - R110
JO - Breast Cancer Research
JF - Breast Cancer Research
IS - 6
ER -