TY - JOUR
T1 - Copper induces liver lipotoxicity disease by up-regulating Nrf2 expression via the activation of MTF-1 and inhibition of SP1/Fyn pathway
AU - Zhong, Chong-Chao
AU - Zhao, Tao
AU - Hogstrand, Christer
AU - Song, Chang-Chun
AU - Zito, Ester
AU - Tan, Xiao-Ying
AU - Song, Yu Feng
AU - Wei, Xiao-Lei
AU - Luo, Zhi
N1 - Funding Information:
The present study is funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 31872585 ) and National Key Research and Development Program of China ( 2018YFD0900400 ).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2023/5/22
Y1 - 2023/5/22
N2 - Excessive copper (Cu) intake leads to hepatic lipotoxicity disease, which has adverse effects on health, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. We found that Cu increased lipotoxicity by promoting Nrf2 recruitment to the ARE site in the promoters of five lipogenic genes (g6pd, 6pgd, me, icdh and pparγ). We also found that Cu affected the Nrf2 expression via different pathways: metal regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF-1) mediated the Cuinduced Nrf2 transcriptional activation; Cu also enhanced the expression of Nrf2 by inhibiting the SP1 expression, which was achieved by inhibiting the negative regulator Fyn of Nrf2. These promoted the enrichment of Nrf2 in the nucleus and ultimately affected lipotoxicity. Thus, for the first time, we elucidated that Cu induced liver lipotoxicity disease by up-regulating Nrf2 expression via the MTF-1 activation and the inhibition of SP1/Fyn pathway. Our study elucidates the Cu-associated obesity and NAFLD for fish and possibly humans.
AB - Excessive copper (Cu) intake leads to hepatic lipotoxicity disease, which has adverse effects on health, but the underlying mechanism is unclear. We found that Cu increased lipotoxicity by promoting Nrf2 recruitment to the ARE site in the promoters of five lipogenic genes (g6pd, 6pgd, me, icdh and pparγ). We also found that Cu affected the Nrf2 expression via different pathways: metal regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF-1) mediated the Cuinduced Nrf2 transcriptional activation; Cu also enhanced the expression of Nrf2 by inhibiting the SP1 expression, which was achieved by inhibiting the negative regulator Fyn of Nrf2. These promoted the enrichment of Nrf2 in the nucleus and ultimately affected lipotoxicity. Thus, for the first time, we elucidated that Cu induced liver lipotoxicity disease by up-regulating Nrf2 expression via the MTF-1 activation and the inhibition of SP1/Fyn pathway. Our study elucidates the Cu-associated obesity and NAFLD for fish and possibly humans.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85159799175&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166752
DO - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166752
M3 - Article
SN - 0925-4439
VL - 1869
JO - BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
JF - BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE
IS - 6
M1 - 166752
ER -