Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 78-85 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Psychiatry Research |
Volume | 249 |
Early online date | 31 Dec 2016 |
DOIs | |
Accepted/In press | 30 Dec 2016 |
E-pub ahead of print | 31 Dec 2016 |
Published | 1 Mar 2017 |
Additional links |
Correlates of vitamin D_ADAMSON_Accepted30December2016_GREEN AAM (CC BY-NC-ND)
Correlates_of_vitamin_D_ADAMSON_Accepted30December2016_GREEN_AAM_CC_BY_NC_ND_.pdf, 430 KB, application/pdf
Uploaded date:26 Apr 2018
Version:Accepted author manuscript
Licence:CC BY-NC-ND
© <2017> This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
People with psychosis have high prevalence of low vitamin D levels but the correlates and relevance of this deficiency are unclear. A systematic search of major databases from inception to 03/2016 was undertaken investigating correlates of vitamin D in people with psychosis. Data was summarised with a best evidence synthesis. Across 23 included studies (n=1770 psychosis, n=8171 controls) a mean difference in vitamin D levels between both groups of −11.14 ng/ml±0.59 was found. 53 unique correlations between vitamin D and outcomes in people with psychosis were identified. The evidence base was broadly equivocal although season of blood sampling (67% of studies found a positive correlation with warmer seasons) and parathyroid hormone (100% of studies found a negative correlation) were associated with vitamin D levels. The most commonly non-correlated variables were: BMI (83% found no correlation), age (73%), gender (86%), smoking (100%), duration of illness (100%) and general assessment of functioning score (100%). In conclusion, whilst many unique correlates have been investigated, there is weak and inconclusive evidence regarding the consistency and meaning of the correlates of vitamin D levels in people with psychosis. Future longitudinal studies should consider the correlates of vitamin D in people with psychosis.
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