Abstract
There is evidence for a bi-directional relationship between COVID-19 and the cardiovascular (CV) system. Published literature. Pre-existing heart failure (HF) increases the risk of mortality with COVID-19. CV complications are recognized, including increased rates of acute coronary syndromes, HF, arrhythmia and myocarditis. Drugs targeting the angiotensin system are safe and may provide prognostic benefit. Vaccination as a cause of myocarditis remains a key area of contention. As the pandemic progresses, we are gaining more data about the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the CV system: long COVID, and medium-to-long-term increases in CV risk. Large-scale longitudinal studies will shed light on long-term CV outcomes with COVID-19. Furthermore, the differential effects of COVID-19 variants on the CV system must be investigated. [Abstract copyright: © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: [email protected].]
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | ldac022 |
Journal | British medical bulletin |
Early online date | 24 Sept 2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 24 Sept 2022 |
Keywords
- COVID
- myocarditis
- COVID-19
- heart
- SARS-CoV-2
- long Covid