TY - CHAP
T1 - Cumulative effect of adverse childhood experiences on affective symptom trajectories in adulthood: evidence from a british birth cohort
AU - Thompson, Ellen J
AU - Richards, Marcus
AU - Gaysina, Darya
PY - 2017/9
Y1 - 2017/9
N2 - Background: Previous studies have shown that specific types of adverse childhood events (ACEs), such as parental divorce and parental psychopathology, pose a risk for the development of affective symptoms in adulthood (AS). However, a majority of this evidence is based on single types of retrospectively reported ACEs. This is problematic as ACEs tend to be inter-related and often co-occur. Methods: We used the data from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD). This is an ongoing longitudinal study of 5362 women and men who were born in Britain in1946. Later life AS were measures using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) at ages 53 y, 60–64 y and 69. Multiple imputation was implemented on each ACE predictor and a cumulative risk index was derived though summing the number of adversities experienced by each participant (0, 1, 2, 3…20) before age 16 y. The effect of cumulative ACEs on AS at each time point (53, 60–64 and 69) was examined using linear regression. Results: Preliminary analyses revealed a significant association was found between cumulative ACEs and AS at ages 60–64, β(1, 2183)=0.07, p=0.002, and 69, β(1, 2110)=0.07, p=0.003, but not age 53 β(1, 2900)=0.04, p=0.058. Discussion: These findings will be presented in light of the growing evidence for the negative effects of ACEs on health and wellbeing in later life. Furthermore, we will discuss how this research informs prevention for the development of psychopathology across the life course.
AB - Background: Previous studies have shown that specific types of adverse childhood events (ACEs), such as parental divorce and parental psychopathology, pose a risk for the development of affective symptoms in adulthood (AS). However, a majority of this evidence is based on single types of retrospectively reported ACEs. This is problematic as ACEs tend to be inter-related and often co-occur. Methods: We used the data from the MRC National Survey of Health and Development (NSHD). This is an ongoing longitudinal study of 5362 women and men who were born in Britain in1946. Later life AS were measures using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) at ages 53 y, 60–64 y and 69. Multiple imputation was implemented on each ACE predictor and a cumulative risk index was derived though summing the number of adversities experienced by each participant (0, 1, 2, 3…20) before age 16 y. The effect of cumulative ACEs on AS at each time point (53, 60–64 and 69) was examined using linear regression. Results: Preliminary analyses revealed a significant association was found between cumulative ACEs and AS at ages 60–64, β(1, 2183)=0.07, p=0.002, and 69, β(1, 2110)=0.07, p=0.003, but not age 53 β(1, 2900)=0.04, p=0.058. Discussion: These findings will be presented in light of the growing evidence for the negative effects of ACEs on health and wellbeing in later life. Furthermore, we will discuss how this research informs prevention for the development of psychopathology across the life course.
M3 - Conference paper
VL - 71
BT - Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
ER -