TY - JOUR
T1 - Current transition management of adolescents and young adults with allergy and asthma
T2 - A European survey
AU - Khaleva, Ekaterina
AU - Vazquez-Ortiz, Marta
AU - Comberiati, Pasquale
AU - DunnGalvin, Audrey
AU - Pite, Helena
AU - Blumchen, Katharina
AU - Garriga-Baraut, Teresa
AU - Hox, Valerie
AU - Santos, Alexandra F
AU - Gore, Claudia
AU - Knibb, Rebecca C
AU - Alviani, Cherry
AU - Mortz, Charlotte G
AU - Angier, Elizabeth
AU - Duca, Bettina
AU - Jensen, Britt
AU - Sanchez-Garcia, Silvia
AU - Gowland, M Hazel
AU - Timmermans, Frans
AU - Pfaar, Oliver
AU - Roberts, Graham
N1 - © The Author(s) 2020.
PY - 2020/10/7
Y1 - 2020/10/7
N2 - Background: Transition from parent-delivered to self-management is a vulnerable time for adolescents and young adults (AYA) with allergy and asthma. There is currently no European guideline available for healthcare professionals (HCPs) on transition of these patients and local/national protocols are also mostly lacking. Methods: European HCPs working with AYA with allergy and asthma were invited to complete an online survey assessing challenges of working with these patients, current transition practices and access to specific healthcare resources. Results: A total of 1179 responses from 41 European countries were collected. Most HCPs (86%) reported a lack of a transition guideline and a lack of a transition process (20% paediatric HCPs, 50% of adult HCPs, 56% HCP seeing all ages). Nearly half (48%) acknowledged a lack of an established feedback system between paediatric and adult medical services. Many respondents never routinely asked about mental health issues such as self-harm or depression and are not confident in asking about self-harm (66.6%), sexuality (64%) and depression (43.6%). The majority of HCPs (76%) had not received specific training in the care of AYA although 87% agreed that transition was important for AYA with allergy and asthma. Conclusion: Although there was agreement that transition is important for AYA with allergy and asthma, there are crucial limitations and variations in the current provision of transition services across Europe. Standardisation of AYA management and specific training are required. This should improve management and continuity of care during adolescence and into adulthood to achieve the best healthcare outcomes.[Figure not available: See fulltext.]
AB - Background: Transition from parent-delivered to self-management is a vulnerable time for adolescents and young adults (AYA) with allergy and asthma. There is currently no European guideline available for healthcare professionals (HCPs) on transition of these patients and local/national protocols are also mostly lacking. Methods: European HCPs working with AYA with allergy and asthma were invited to complete an online survey assessing challenges of working with these patients, current transition practices and access to specific healthcare resources. Results: A total of 1179 responses from 41 European countries were collected. Most HCPs (86%) reported a lack of a transition guideline and a lack of a transition process (20% paediatric HCPs, 50% of adult HCPs, 56% HCP seeing all ages). Nearly half (48%) acknowledged a lack of an established feedback system between paediatric and adult medical services. Many respondents never routinely asked about mental health issues such as self-harm or depression and are not confident in asking about self-harm (66.6%), sexuality (64%) and depression (43.6%). The majority of HCPs (76%) had not received specific training in the care of AYA although 87% agreed that transition was important for AYA with allergy and asthma. Conclusion: Although there was agreement that transition is important for AYA with allergy and asthma, there are crucial limitations and variations in the current provision of transition services across Europe. Standardisation of AYA management and specific training are required. This should improve management and continuity of care during adolescence and into adulthood to achieve the best healthcare outcomes.[Figure not available: See fulltext.]
KW - Adolescent
KW - Allergy
KW - Healthcare professional
KW - Transition
KW - Young adult
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85092512223&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1186/s13601-020-00340-z
DO - 10.1186/s13601-020-00340-z
M3 - Review article
C2 - 33042515
AN - SCOPUS:85092512223
SN - 2045-7022
VL - 10
JO - Clinical and translational allergy
JF - Clinical and translational allergy
IS - 1
M1 - 40
ER -