Cyclic Single Atom Vertical Manipulation on a Non-Metallic Surface

David Abbasi Perez, Hongqian Sang, Filipe Junqueira, adam sweetman, José Manuel Recio, Philip Moriarty, Lev Kantorovich

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Abstract

Motivated by the quest for experimental procedures capable of controlled manipulation of single atoms on surfaces, we set up a computational strategy that explores the cyclical vertical manipulation of a broad set of single atoms on the GaAs(110) surface. First-principles simulations of atomic force microscope tip-sample interactions were performed considering families of GaAs and Au-terminated tip apices with varying crystalline termination. We identiﰄed a subset of tips capable of both picking up and depositing an adatom (Ga, As, Al, and Au) any number of times, via a modify-restore cycle that `resets' the apex of the scanning probe to its original structure at the end of each cycle. Manipulation becomes successful within a certain window of lateral and vertical tip distances that are observed to be diﰃerent for extracting and depositing each atom. A practical experimental protocol of special utility for potential cyclical manipulation of single atoms on a non-metallic surface is proposed.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of physical chemistry letters
Publication statusAccepted/In press - 30 Jul 2021

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