Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To determine whether preoperative demonstrations of intracavernosal and vacuum therapies for erectile dysfunction (ED) influence the decision of treatment choice, reducing long-term regret.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
In all, 82 consecutive men with localized prostate cancer, scheduled for radical prostatectomy and reporting an International Index of Erectile Function score of >21, were prospectively enrolled at a single cancer centre.
Following standard preoperative counselling, half of the men were invited to attend a further consultation for intracavernosal and vacuum therapy demonstrations.
All patients were evaluated pretreatment and then 3 monthly using the five-point International Index of Erectile Function score and the 14-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale.
At 12 months treatment choice changes were recorded and patients were assessed for treatment choice regret using Clark's validated two-item regret questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney and Fisher's exact tests. Results were compared with a control population of 41 men who did not undergo additional ED counselling.
RESULTS
In all, 8/41 men (19%) changed their treatment choice, opting for brachytherapy rather than radical prostatectomy.
Only 1/41 in the control population changed their decision before surgery.
At 1 year, one patient (2%) in the intervention group expressed regret at his treatment choice (radical prostatectomy) compared with eight (20%) in the control group (P = 0.03, two-sided Fisher's exact test); ED was identified as the major cause of this regret.
CONCLUSION
Preoperative demonstrations of ED therapies can optimize decision making in prostate cancer and help reduce long-term regret.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 254-258 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | BJU International |
Volume | 109 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jan 2012 |
Keywords
- prostate cancer
- erectile dysfunction
- five-item International Index of Erectile Function score
- regret
- intracavernosal therapy
- vacuum therapy
- QUALITY-OF-LIFE
- CANCER
- DECISION