TY - JOUR
T1 - Design of antibody-functionalized carbon nanotubes filled with radioactivable metals towards a targeted anticancer therapy
AU - Spinato, Cinzia
AU - Perez Ruiz de Garibay, Aritz
AU - Kierkowicz, Magdalena
AU - Pach, Elzbieta
AU - Martincic, Markus
AU - Klippstein, Rebecca
AU - Bourgognon, Maxime
AU - Wang, Julie Tzu-Wen
AU - Ménard-Moyon, Cécilia
AU - Al-Jamal, Khuloud T
AU - Ballesteros, Belén
AU - Tobias, Gerard
AU - Bianco, Alberto
PY - 2016/1/6
Y1 - 2016/1/6
N2 - In the present work we have devised the synthesis of a novel promising carbon nanotube carrier for the targeted delivery of radioactivity, through a combination of endohedral and exohedral functionalization. Steam-purified single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been initially filled with radioactive analogues (i.e. metal halides) and sealed by high temperature treatment, affording closed-ended CNTs with the filling material confined in the inner cavity. The external functionalization of these filled CNTs was then achieved by nitrene cycloaddition and followed by the derivatization with a monoclonal antibody (Cetuximab) targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), overexpressed by several cancer cells. The targeting efficiency of the so-obtained conjugate was evaluated by immunostaining with a secondary antibody and by incubation of the CNTs with EGFR positive cells (U87-EGFR+), followed by flow cytometry, confocal microscopy or elemental analyses. We demonstrated that our filled and functionalized CNTs can internalize more efficiently in EGFR positive cancer cells.
AB - In the present work we have devised the synthesis of a novel promising carbon nanotube carrier for the targeted delivery of radioactivity, through a combination of endohedral and exohedral functionalization. Steam-purified single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been initially filled with radioactive analogues (i.e. metal halides) and sealed by high temperature treatment, affording closed-ended CNTs with the filling material confined in the inner cavity. The external functionalization of these filled CNTs was then achieved by nitrene cycloaddition and followed by the derivatization with a monoclonal antibody (Cetuximab) targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), overexpressed by several cancer cells. The targeting efficiency of the so-obtained conjugate was evaluated by immunostaining with a secondary antibody and by incubation of the CNTs with EGFR positive cells (U87-EGFR+), followed by flow cytometry, confocal microscopy or elemental analyses. We demonstrated that our filled and functionalized CNTs can internalize more efficiently in EGFR positive cancer cells.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84976430891&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84976430891&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1039/c5nr07923c
DO - 10.1039/c5nr07923c
M3 - Article
C2 - 26733445
SN - 2040-3364
VL - 8
SP - 12626
EP - 12638
JO - Nanoscale
JF - Nanoscale
IS - 25
ER -