Do adolescents with eating disorder not otherwise specified or full-syndrome bulimia nervosa differ in clinical severity, comorbidity, risk factors, treatment outcome or cost?

U Schmidt, S Lee, S Perkins, I Eisler, J Treasure, J Beecham, M Berelowitz, L Dodge, S Frost, M Jenkins, E Johnson-Sabine, S Keville, R Murphy, P Robinson, S Winn, I Yi

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61 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: we wanted to know whether adolescents with eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) differ from those With bulimia nervosa (BN) in clinical features, comorbidity, risk factors, treatment Outcome or cost.

Method: Adolescents with EDNOS (n = 24) or BN (n = 61) took part in a trial of family therapy Versus guided self-care. At baseline. eating disorder symptoms, risk factors, and costs were assessed by interview. Patients were reinterviewed at 6 and 12 months.

Results: Compared with EDNOS, BN patients hinged. vomited and purged significantly more, and were more preoccupied with food. Those with EDNOS had more depression and had more current and childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder. 66.6% of EDNOS versus 27.8% of BN patients were abstinent from bingeing and vomiting at 1 year. Diagnosis did not moderate treatment Outcome. Costs did not differ between groups.

Conclusion: EDNOS in adolescents is not trival. It has milder eating disorder symptoms but more comorbidity than BN.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)498 - 504
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Journal of Eating Disorders
Volume41
Issue number6
Early online date23 Apr 2008
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2008

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