Engineering Anisotropic Muscle Tissue using Acoustic Cell Patterning

James P. Armstrong, Jennifer L. Puetzer, Andrea Serio, Anne G. Guex, Mikaella Kapnisi, Alexander Breant, Yifan Zong, Stacey Skaalure, Oisin King, Murty, Meinert, Franklin, Bassindale, Nichols, Cesare Mn Terracciano, Hutmacher, Drinkwater, Klein, Adam W. Perriman, Molly Stevens

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

141 Citations (Scopus)
153 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Tissue engineering has offered unique opportunities for disease modeling and regenerative medicine; however, the success of these strategies is dependent on faithful reproduction of native cellular organization. Here, it is reported that ultrasound standing waves can be used to organize myoblast populations in material systems for the engineering of aligned muscle tissue constructs. Patterned muscle engineered using type I collagen hydrogels exhibits significant anisotropy in tensile strength, and under mechanical constraint, produced microscale alignment on a cell and fiber level. Moreover, acoustic patterning of myoblasts in gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels significantly enhances myofibrillogenesis and promotes the formation of muscle fibers containing aligned bundles of myotubes, with a width of 120–150 µm and a spacing of 180–220 µm. The ability to remotely pattern fibers of aligned myotubes without any material cues or complex fabrication procedures represents a significant advance in the field of muscle tissue engineering. In general, these results are the first instance of engineered cell fibers formed from the differentiation of acoustically patterned cells. It is anticipated that this versatile methodology can be applied to many complex tissue morphologies, with broader relevance for spatially organized cell cultures, organoid development, and bioelectronics.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1802649
Number of pages7
JournalADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume30
Issue number43
Early online date12 Sept 2018
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Oct 2018

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