Epigenetic and transcriptional regulation of γδ T cell differentiation: Programming cells for responses in time and space

Nina Schmolka, Mélanie Wencker, Adrian C Hayday, Bruno Silva-Santos

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

γδ T cells are major providers of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interferon-γ (IFNγ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) in protective or pathogenic immune responses. Notably, murine γδ T cells commit to either IFNγ or IL-17 production during development in the thymus, before any subsequent activation in the periphery. Here we discuss the molecular networks that underlie thymic γδ T cell differentiation, as well as the mechanisms that sustain or modify their functional properties in the periphery. We concentrate on recent findings on lymphoid and tissue-resident γδ T cell subpopulations, with an emphasis on genome-wide studies and their added value to elucidate the regulation of γδ T cell differentiation at the transcriptional and epigenetic (chromatin) levels.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19-25
Number of pages7
JournalSeminars in Immunology
Volume27
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2015

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Humans
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
  • T-Lymphocytes
  • Thymus Gland
  • Transcription, Genetic

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