Abstract
γδ T cells are major providers of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interferon-γ (IFNγ) and interleukin-17 (IL-17) in protective or pathogenic immune responses. Notably, murine γδ T cells commit to either IFNγ or IL-17 production during development in the thymus, before any subsequent activation in the periphery. Here we discuss the molecular networks that underlie thymic γδ T cell differentiation, as well as the mechanisms that sustain or modify their functional properties in the periphery. We concentrate on recent findings on lymphoid and tissue-resident γδ T cell subpopulations, with an emphasis on genome-wide studies and their added value to elucidate the regulation of γδ T cell differentiation at the transcriptional and epigenetic (chromatin) levels.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 19-25 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Seminars in Immunology |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Feb 2015 |
Keywords
- Animals
- Cell Differentiation
- Epigenesis, Genetic
- Humans
- Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
- T-Lymphocytes
- Thymus Gland
- Transcription, Genetic