Family-based association study between brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in UK and Taiwanese samples

X H Xu, J Mill, K X Zhou, K Brookes, C K Chen, P Asherson

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52 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in normal neuronal development. Several lines of evidence implicate the involvement of BDNF in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study investigated the role of two common BDNF variants (Va166Met, C270T) in two samples of ADHD probands from the United Kingdom (n=180) and Taiwan (n=212). We found evidence of increased transmission of the C allele of the C270T in Taiwanese samples (TDT: chi(2) = 6.78, P = 0.009) and the two samples pooled together (TDT: chi(2) = 7.24, P = 0.007). No association was found between the Va166Met polymorphism and ADHD in either of the two populations. Analysis of haplotypes demonstrated a significant decreased transmission of haplotypes containing the Va166 allele and the 270T allele in the Taiwanese samples (TDT: chi(2) = 4.57, P = 0.032) and the pooled sample set (TDT: chi(2) = 5.82, P=0.016). This study provides evidence for the possible involvement of BDNF in susceptibility to ADHD. (c) 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83 - 86
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics
Volume144B
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Jan 2007

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