Fear and anxiety as separable emotions: An investigation of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality

TY - JOUR

T1 - Fear and anxiety as separable emotions: An investigation of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality

AU - Perkins, Adam M.

AU - Kemp, Samantha E.

AU - Corr, Philip J.

PY - 2007/5

Y1 - 2007/5

N2 - The Gray and McNaugghton (2000) theory draws on a wide range of animal data to hypothesize that the emotions of fear and anxiety are separable. The authors tested their hypothesis in two studies. The first study examined associations between scores on questionnaire measures of fear, anxiety, and neuroticism; correlational analysis revealed that fear and anxiety are not interchangeable constructs. The second study examined associations between scores on questionnaire measures of fear/anxiety and performance in a military training setting; regression analysis revealed that fear captured significant variance in performance that was not shared with anxiety. These results imply that hypotheses derived from nonhuman animal data may hold important implications for understanding human emotion and motivation, especially in relation to fear and anxiety.

AB - The Gray and McNaugghton (2000) theory draws on a wide range of animal data to hypothesize that the emotions of fear and anxiety are separable. The authors tested their hypothesis in two studies. The first study examined associations between scores on questionnaire measures of fear, anxiety, and neuroticism; correlational analysis revealed that fear and anxiety are not interchangeable constructs. The second study examined associations between scores on questionnaire measures of fear/anxiety and performance in a military training setting; regression analysis revealed that fear captured significant variance in performance that was not shared with anxiety. These results imply that hypotheses derived from nonhuman animal data may hold important implications for understanding human emotion and motivation, especially in relation to fear and anxiety.

KW - POSTTRAUMATIC-STRESS-DISORDER

KW - SCALE

KW - PUNISHMENT

KW - CORRELATION-COEFFICIENTS

KW - anxiety

KW - PERFORMANCE

KW - revised reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality

KW - NEUROTICISM

KW - INTROVERSION-EXTRAVERSION

KW - tactical judgment in combat scenarios

KW - SURVEY SCHEDULE

KW - DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR

KW - PANICOLYTIC DRUGS

KW - fear

U2 - 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.252

DO - 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.252

M3 - Article

SN - 1528-3542

VL - 7

SP - 252

EP - 261

JO - EMOTION

JF - EMOTION

IS - 2

ER -