Flexible working and gender equality: evidence and future scenarios and research agendas

Heejung Chung*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Can flexible working enhance gender equality both at home and in the labour market? This chapter examines whether flexible working can promote gender equality both in the labour market and at home, drawing on empirical studies from around the world. Flexible working arrangements can potentially eliminate gender disparities in the labour market by removing barriers that women face. However, women who work flexibly may encounter negative career consequences due to the flexibility stigma, which may affect them more than men. Additionally, women can feel compelled to take on more domestic work and childcare when working flexibly, reinforcing stereotypes managers hold about women's roles and limiting their access to flexible work arrangements. Nevertheless, as this chapter explains, changes in gender norms and other societal structures can be made so that flexible working results in a more positive outcome for gender equality in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationResearch Handbook on the Sociology of Gender
PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing Ltd
Pages190-202
Number of pages13
ISBN (Electronic)9781802206692
ISBN (Print)9781802206685
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2024

Keywords

  • Flexibility stigma
  • Flexible working
  • Gender equality
  • Gender roles
  • Social norms

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