TY - JOUR
T1 - Fuz Mutant Mice Reveal Shared Mechanisms between Ciliopathies and FGF-Related Syndromes
AU - Tabler, Jacqueline M
AU - Barrell, William B
AU - Szabo-Rogers, Heather L
AU - Healy, Christopher
AU - Yeung, Yvonne
AU - Perdiguero, Elisa Gomez
AU - Schulz, Christian
AU - Yannakoudakis, Basil Z
AU - Mesbahi, Aida
AU - Wlodarczyk, Bogdan
AU - Geissmann, Frederic
AU - Finnell, Richard H
AU - Wallingford, John B
AU - Liu, Karen J
PY - 2013/6/24
Y1 - 2013/6/24
N2 - Ciliopathies are a broad class of human disorders with craniofacial dysmorphology as a common feature. Among these is high arched palate, a condition that affects speech and quality of life. Using the ciliopathic Fuz mutant mouse, we find that high arched palate does not, as commonly suggested, arise from midface hypoplasia. Rather, increased neural crest expands the maxillary primordia. In Fuz mutants, this phenotype stems from dysregulated Gli processing, which in turn results in excessive craniofacial Fgf8 gene expression. Accordingly, genetic reduction of Fgf8 ameliorates the maxillary phenotypes. Similar phenotypes result from mutation of oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 (Ofd1), suggesting that aberrant transcription of Fgf8 is a common feature of ciliopathies. High arched palate is also a prevalent feature of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) hyperactivation syndromes. Thus, our findings elucidate the etiology for a common craniofacial anomaly and identify links between two classes of human disease: FGF-hyperactivation syndromes and ciliopathies.
AB - Ciliopathies are a broad class of human disorders with craniofacial dysmorphology as a common feature. Among these is high arched palate, a condition that affects speech and quality of life. Using the ciliopathic Fuz mutant mouse, we find that high arched palate does not, as commonly suggested, arise from midface hypoplasia. Rather, increased neural crest expands the maxillary primordia. In Fuz mutants, this phenotype stems from dysregulated Gli processing, which in turn results in excessive craniofacial Fgf8 gene expression. Accordingly, genetic reduction of Fgf8 ameliorates the maxillary phenotypes. Similar phenotypes result from mutation of oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 (Ofd1), suggesting that aberrant transcription of Fgf8 is a common feature of ciliopathies. High arched palate is also a prevalent feature of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) hyperactivation syndromes. Thus, our findings elucidate the etiology for a common craniofacial anomaly and identify links between two classes of human disease: FGF-hyperactivation syndromes and ciliopathies.
KW - Animals
KW - Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
KW - Cell Movement
KW - Ciliary Motility Disorders
KW - Craniofacial Abnormalities
KW - Disease Models, Animal
KW - Fibroblast Growth Factor 8
KW - Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
KW - Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
KW - Maxilla
KW - Mice
KW - Mice, Mutant Strains
KW - Neural Crest
KW - Orofaciodigital Syndromes
KW - Palate
KW - Phenotype
U2 - 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.05.021
DO - 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.05.021
M3 - Article
C2 - 23806618
SN - 1534-5807
VL - 25
SP - 623
EP - 635
JO - Developmental Cell
JF - Developmental Cell
IS - 6
ER -