Government connections and credit access around the world: Evidence from discouraged borrowers

TY - JOUR

T1 - Government connections and credit access around the world

T2 - Evidence from discouraged borrowers

AU - Qi, Shusen

AU - Nguyen, Duc Duy

N1 - Funding Information: We are grateful to Arjen van Witteloostuijn (the Area Editor) and four anonymous reviewers for many helpful comments and suggestions that have significantly improved the paper. We also thank Ralph De Haas and Ben Sila for continuous support and helpful advice on the project. Shusen Qi acknowledges financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71903164, 71790601), the Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province (FJ2019B140), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (20720181028). The usual disclaimer applies. Publisher Copyright: © 2020, Academy of International Business. Copyright: Copyright 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.

PY - 2021/3

Y1 - 2021/3

N2 - Motivated by the international business literature that examines the interactions between organizations, corruption, and political forces, we examine whether and how government connections affect small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) credit access around the world. Using a sample of SMEs across 30 developing countries, we show that SMEs with government connections are significantly less likely to be discouraged from approaching banks for a loan as compared to SMEs without such connections. However, connected SMEs do not receive preferential lending from banks. Moreover, the nature of this effect depends on the institutional setting. Specifically, the effect becomes stronger in countries with high levels of corruption, suggesting that government connections are substitutes for poorly functioning formal institutions. Our findings have important implications for policies targeted at reducing corruption, improving access to financing, facilitating entrepreneurship, and attracting foreign investment.

AB - Motivated by the international business literature that examines the interactions between organizations, corruption, and political forces, we examine whether and how government connections affect small and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) credit access around the world. Using a sample of SMEs across 30 developing countries, we show that SMEs with government connections are significantly less likely to be discouraged from approaching banks for a loan as compared to SMEs without such connections. However, connected SMEs do not receive preferential lending from banks. Moreover, the nature of this effect depends on the institutional setting. Specifically, the effect becomes stronger in countries with high levels of corruption, suggesting that government connections are substitutes for poorly functioning formal institutions. Our findings have important implications for policies targeted at reducing corruption, improving access to financing, facilitating entrepreneurship, and attracting foreign investment.

KW - Government Connections

KW - SMEs

KW - Credit Access

KW - International Business

KW - Corruption

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85101088070&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1057/s41267-020-00341-x

DO - 10.1057/s41267-020-00341-x

M3 - Article

SN - 0047-2506

VL - 52

SP - 321

EP - 333

JO - Journal of International Business Studies

JF - Journal of International Business Studies

IS - 2

ER -