Heroin in the United Kingdom: Different forms, different origins, and the relationship to different routes of administration

J Strang*, P Griffiths, M Gossop

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Heroin exists in the United Kingdom in several different forms, which vary not only in their country of origin and purity, but also in their suitability for use by either injecting or by 'chasing the dragon', The availability of these different forms of heroin has varied considerably over time, A review of the characteristics and availability of these various forms of heroin in recent years is presented, accompanied by consideration of their probable intended use by injection or by 'chasing the dragon', Samples of black market heroin in the salt form are usually used by injection, whereas the base form is usually taken by 'chasing the dragon', The heroin yield to the drug user from samples of heroin taken by 'chasing the dragon' varies according to its base or salt format and according to the presence of other drugs in the sample, Heroin samples from different countries of production mostly conform. to either base or salt form, Novel approaches at the macro level to prevention and control of heroin-related problems through influence upon this complex heroin market-place should now be considered.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)329-337
Number of pages9
JournalDrug and Alcohol Review
Volume16
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 1997

Keywords

  • heroin
  • chasing
  • injecting
  • route
  • national
  • production
  • ILLICIT HEROIN
  • LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY
  • QUANTITATION

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