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Heterologous production, reconstitution and EPR spectroscopic analysis of prFMN dependent enzymes

  • Stephen A. Marshall
  • , Karl A.P. Payne
  • , Karl Fisher
  • , Deepankar Gahloth
  • , Samuel S. Bailey
  • , Arune Balaikaite
  • , Annica Saaret
  • , Irina Gostimskaya
  • , Godwin Aleku
  • , Huanming Huang
  • , Stephen E.J. Rigby
  • , David Procter
  • , David Leys*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

10 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The recent discovery of the prenylated FMN (prFMN) cofactor has led to a renewed interest in the prFMN-dependent UbiD family of enzymes. The latter catalyses the reversible decarboxylation of alpha-beta unsaturated carboxylic acids and features widely in microbial metabolism. The flavin prenyltransferase UbiX synthesizes prFMN from reduced FMN and phosphorylated dimethylallyl precursors. Oxidative maturation of the resulting prFMNreduced species to the active prFMNiminium form is required for UbiD activity. Heterologous production of active holo-UbiD requires co-expression of UbiX, but the levels of prFMN incorporation and oxidative maturation appear variable. Detailed protocols and strategies for in vitro reconstitution and oxidative maturation of UbiD are presented that can yield an alternative source of active holo-UbiD for biochemical studies.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNew Approaches for Flavin Catalysis
EditorsBruce A. Palfey
PublisherACADEMIC PRESS INC
Pages489-508
Number of pages20
ISBN (Print)9780128168295
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Publication series

NameMethods in Enzymology
Volume620
ISSN (Print)0076-6879
ISSN (Electronic)1557-7988

Keywords

  • Crystallography
  • Decarboxylase
  • EPR
  • Iminium
  • Prenyltransferase
  • prFMN
  • Radical
  • UbiD
  • UbiX

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