TY - JOUR
T1 - High-throughput micropatterning platform reveals Nodal-dependent bisection of peri-gastrulation-associated versus preneurulation-associated fate patterning
AU - Tewary, Mukul
AU - Dziedzicka, Dominika
AU - Ostblom, Joel
AU - Prochazka, Laura
AU - Shakiba, Nika
AU - Heydari, Tiam
AU - Aguilar-Hidalgo, Daniel
AU - Woodford, Curtis
AU - Piccinini, Elia
AU - Becerra-Alonso, David
AU - Vickers, Alice
AU - Louis, Blaise
AU - Rahman, Nafees
AU - Danovi, Davide
AU - Geens, Mieke
AU - Watt, Fiona M.
AU - Zandstra, Peter W.
PY - 2019/10
Y1 - 2019/10
N2 - In vitro models of postimplantation human development are valuable to the fields of regenerative medicine and developmental biology. Here, we report characterization of a robust in vitro platform that enabled high-content screening of multiple human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) lines for their ability to undergo peri-gastrulation-like fate patterning upon bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) treatment of geometrically confined colonies and observed significant heterogeneity in their differentiation propensities along a gastrulation associable and neuralization associable axis. This cell line-associated heterogeneity was found to be attributable to endogenous Nodal expression, with up-regulation of Nodal correlated with expression of a gastrulation-associated gene profile, and Nodal down-regulation correlated with a preneurulation-associated gene profile expression. We harness this knowledge to establish a platform of preneurulation-like fate patterning in geometrically confined hPSC colonies in which fates arise because of a BMPs signalling gradient conveying positional information. Our work identifies a Nodal signalling-dependent switch in peri-gastrulation versus preneurulation-associated fate patterning in hPSC cells, provides a technology to robustly assay hPSC differentiation outcomes, and suggests conserved mechanisms of organized fate specification in differentiating epiblast and ectodermal tissues.
AB - In vitro models of postimplantation human development are valuable to the fields of regenerative medicine and developmental biology. Here, we report characterization of a robust in vitro platform that enabled high-content screening of multiple human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) lines for their ability to undergo peri-gastrulation-like fate patterning upon bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) treatment of geometrically confined colonies and observed significant heterogeneity in their differentiation propensities along a gastrulation associable and neuralization associable axis. This cell line-associated heterogeneity was found to be attributable to endogenous Nodal expression, with up-regulation of Nodal correlated with expression of a gastrulation-associated gene profile, and Nodal down-regulation correlated with a preneurulation-associated gene profile expression. We harness this knowledge to establish a platform of preneurulation-like fate patterning in geometrically confined hPSC colonies in which fates arise because of a BMPs signalling gradient conveying positional information. Our work identifies a Nodal signalling-dependent switch in peri-gastrulation versus preneurulation-associated fate patterning in hPSC cells, provides a technology to robustly assay hPSC differentiation outcomes, and suggests conserved mechanisms of organized fate specification in differentiating epiblast and ectodermal tissues.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85074378026&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000081
DO - 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000081
M3 - Article
C2 - 31634368
AN - SCOPUS:85074378026
SN - 1544-9173
VL - 17
JO - PLoS Biology
JF - PLoS Biology
IS - 10
M1 - e3000081
ER -