High-throughput micropatterning platform reveals Nodal-dependent bisection of peri-gastrulation-associated versus preneurulation-associated fate patterning

Mukul Tewary, Dominika Dziedzicka, Joel Ostblom, Laura Prochazka, Nika Shakiba, Tiam Heydari, Daniel Aguilar-Hidalgo, Curtis Woodford, Elia Piccinini, David Becerra-Alonso, Alice Vickers, Blaise Louis, Nafees Rahman, Davide Danovi, Mieke Geens, Fiona M. Watt, Peter W. Zandstra

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In vitro models of postimplantation human development are valuable to the fields of regenerative medicine and developmental biology. Here, we report characterization of a robust in vitro platform that enabled high-content screening of multiple human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC) lines for their ability to undergo peri-gastrulation-like fate patterning upon bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) treatment of geometrically confined colonies and observed significant heterogeneity in their differentiation propensities along a gastrulation associable and neuralization associable axis. This cell line-associated heterogeneity was found to be attributable to endogenous Nodal expression, with up-regulation of Nodal correlated with expression of a gastrulation-associated gene profile, and Nodal down-regulation correlated with a preneurulation-associated gene profile expression. We harness this knowledge to establish a platform of preneurulation-like fate patterning in geometrically confined hPSC colonies in which fates arise because of a BMPs signalling gradient conveying positional information. Our work identifies a Nodal signalling-dependent switch in peri-gastrulation versus preneurulation-associated fate patterning in hPSC cells, provides a technology to robustly assay hPSC differentiation outcomes, and suggests conserved mechanisms of organized fate specification in differentiating epiblast and ectodermal tissues.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere3000081
JournalPLoS Biology
Volume17
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2019

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