How Are Patient Perspectives of Oral Health Reflected in the International Classification of Functioning?

Marie-Sophie Bogner*, Sasha Scambler, Nada El-Osta, Caroline Eschevins, Denise Faulks

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Aims
This study aimed to link patients’ experience of oral health to the International Classification of Functioning. Data were analyzed from a previous qualitative study exploring experience and perception of the mouth, oral health, functioning, and the social environment among adults with disabilities and complex health conditions.

Methods and Results
Eighteen participants took part in 17 semi-structured interviews that were transcribed verbatim. All meaningful concepts were identified in the transcripts and these were linked to ICF items using established rules. Overall, 116 ICF items were cited in at least three interviews, of which 39 from the Body functions domain, 11 from the Body structures domain, 49 from the Activities and Participation domain, and 17 from the Environmental factors domain.

Conclusions
The patient perspective of oral health reinforces the imperative of social function as the main rehabilitation goal in Special Care Dentistry rather than just the elimination of disease. The data provided by this study is also an important step forward for the development of an ICF Core Set for Oral Health.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere70017
Number of pages8
JournalSPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY
Volume45
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 11 Mar 2025

Keywords

  • adult | disabled persons | health disparity | International Classification Of Functioning | minority and vulnerable populations | multiple chronicconditions | oral health

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