Hydrogel design strategies for drug delivery

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Abstract

Hydrogels are water-swollen three-dimensional networks made of polymers, proteins, small molecules or colloids. They constitute a versatile platform for drug delivery because of their capacity to encapsulate and protect drugs and provide sustained and/or remotely programmable spatial and temporal release and have thus generated a substantial amount of research for the delivery of either small active compounds or biopharmaceuticals. This article discusses the features that make hydrogels attractive as matrices for delivery and reviews a range of designs, focussing on studies from recent years, in particular: ‘smart’ hydrogels (responding to temperature, light, magnetic fields, ultrasounds or combined stimuli); recent technologies: 3D printing and microneedles; and closes by discussing polymer-free drug delivery systems: peptides, small molecules and colloids.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-17
Number of pages17
JournalCURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
Volume48
Early online date24 Feb 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2020

Keywords

  • 3D printing
  • Controlled release
  • Drug delivery
  • Hydrogels
  • Microneedles
  • Smart gels
  • Supramolecular gels

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