Abstract
Hydrogels are water-swollen three-dimensional networks made of polymers, proteins, small molecules or colloids. They constitute a versatile platform for drug delivery because of their capacity to encapsulate and protect drugs and provide sustained and/or remotely programmable spatial and temporal release and have thus generated a substantial amount of research for the delivery of either small active compounds or biopharmaceuticals. This article discusses the features that make hydrogels attractive as matrices for delivery and reviews a range of designs, focussing on studies from recent years, in particular: ‘smart’ hydrogels (responding to temperature, light, magnetic fields, ultrasounds or combined stimuli); recent technologies: 3D printing and microneedles; and closes by discussing polymer-free drug delivery systems: peptides, small molecules and colloids.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1-17 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE |
Volume | 48 |
Early online date | 24 Feb 2020 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2020 |
Keywords
- 3D printing
- Controlled release
- Drug delivery
- Hydrogels
- Microneedles
- Smart gels
- Supramolecular gels