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Hydrogen peroxide signaling via its transformation to a stereospecific alkyl hydroperoxide that escapes reductive inactivation

  • Raphael F. Queiroz
  • , Christopher P. Stanley
  • , Kathryn Wolhuter
  • , Stephanie M.Y. Kong
  • , Ragul Rajivan
  • , Naomi McKinnon
  • , Giang T.H. Nguyen
  • , Antonella Roveri
  • , Sebastian Guttzeit
  • , Philip Eaton
  • , William A. Donald
  • , Fulvio Ursini
  • , Christine C. Winterbourn
  • , Anita Ayer*
  • , Roland Stocker
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Southwest Bahia State University
  • VCCRI Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute
  • University of Sydney
  • Kensington
  • University of Padua
  • St Thomas' Hospital
  • Barts and The London Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry
  • University of Otago, Christchurch

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

During systemic inflammation, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) becomes expressed in endothelial cells where it uses hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to oxidize L-tryptophan to the tricyclic hydroperoxide, cis-WOOH, that then relaxes arteries via oxidation of protein kinase G 1α. Here we show that arterial glutathione peroxidases and peroxiredoxins that rapidly eliminate H2O2, have little impact on relaxation of IDO1-expressing arteries, and that purified IDO1 forms cis-WOOH in the presence of peroxiredoxin 2. cis-WOOH oxidizes protein thiols in a selective and stereospecific manner. Compared with its epimer trans-WOOH and H2O2, cis-WOOH reacts slower with the major arterial forms of glutathione peroxidases and peroxiredoxins while it reacts more readily with its target, protein kinase G 1α. Our results indicate a paradigm of redox signaling by H2O2 via its enzymatic conversion to an amino acid-derived hydroperoxide that ‘escapes’ effective reductive inactivation to engage in selective oxidative activation of key target proteins.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6626
JournalNature Communications
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2021

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