TY - JOUR
T1 - Impact of Surface Ligand on the Biocompatibility of InP/ZnS Quantum Dots with Platelets
AU - Gil, Hélio M.
AU - Booth, Zoe
AU - Price, Thomas W.
AU - Lee, Jessica
AU - Naylor-Adamson, Leigh
AU - Avery, Michelle
AU - Muravitskaya, Alina
AU - Hondow, Nicole
AU - Allsup, David
AU - Schneider, Jürgen E.
AU - Naseem, Khalid
AU - Adawi, Ali M.
AU - Bouillard, Jean Sebastien G.
AU - Chamberlain, Thomas W.
AU - Calaminus, Simon D.J.
AU - Stasiuk, Graeme J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Small published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
PY - 2024/3/22
Y1 - 2024/3/22
N2 - InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) have received a large focus in recent years as a safer alternative to heavy metal-based QDs. Given their intrinsic fluorescent imaging capabilities, these QDs can be potentially relevant for in vivo platelet imaging. The InP/ZnS QDs are synthesized and their biocompatibility investigated through the use of different phase transfer agents. Analysis of platelet function indicates that platelet-QD interaction can occur at all concentrations and for all QD permutations tested. However, as the QD concentration increases, platelet aggregation is induced by QDs alone independent of natural platelet agonists. This study helps to define a range of concentrations and coatings (thioglycolic acid and penicillamine) that are biocompatible with platelet function. With this information, the platelet-QD interaction can be identified using multiple methods. Fluorescent lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) and confocal studies have shown QDs localize on the surface of the platelet toward the center while showing evidence of energy transfer within the QD population. It is believed that these findings are an important stepping point for the development of fluorescent probes for platelet imaging.
AB - InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) have received a large focus in recent years as a safer alternative to heavy metal-based QDs. Given their intrinsic fluorescent imaging capabilities, these QDs can be potentially relevant for in vivo platelet imaging. The InP/ZnS QDs are synthesized and their biocompatibility investigated through the use of different phase transfer agents. Analysis of platelet function indicates that platelet-QD interaction can occur at all concentrations and for all QD permutations tested. However, as the QD concentration increases, platelet aggregation is induced by QDs alone independent of natural platelet agonists. This study helps to define a range of concentrations and coatings (thioglycolic acid and penicillamine) that are biocompatible with platelet function. With this information, the platelet-QD interaction can be identified using multiple methods. Fluorescent lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) and confocal studies have shown QDs localize on the surface of the platelet toward the center while showing evidence of energy transfer within the QD population. It is believed that these findings are an important stepping point for the development of fluorescent probes for platelet imaging.
KW - fluorescence
KW - fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM)
KW - hot-injections
KW - InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs)
KW - platelet imaging
KW - platelets biocompatibility
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85176143462&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/smll.202304881
DO - 10.1002/smll.202304881
M3 - Article
C2 - 37946631
AN - SCOPUS:85176143462
SN - 1613-6810
VL - 20
JO - Small
JF - Small
IS - 12
M1 - 2304881
ER -