Impact of Surface Ligand on the Biocompatibility of InP/ZnS Quantum Dots with Platelets

Hélio M. Gil, Zoe Booth, Thomas W. Price, Jessica Lee, Leigh Naylor-Adamson, Michelle Avery, Alina Muravitskaya, Nicole Hondow, David Allsup, Jürgen E. Schneider, Khalid Naseem, Ali M. Adawi, Jean Sebastien G. Bouillard, Thomas W. Chamberlain, Simon D.J. Calaminus*, Graeme J. Stasiuk*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) have received a large focus in recent years as a safer alternative to heavy metal-based QDs. Given their intrinsic fluorescent imaging capabilities, these QDs can be potentially relevant for in vivo platelet imaging. The InP/ZnS QDs are synthesized and their biocompatibility investigated through the use of different phase transfer agents. Analysis of platelet function indicates that platelet-QD interaction can occur at all concentrations and for all QD permutations tested. However, as the QD concentration increases, platelet aggregation is induced by QDs alone independent of natural platelet agonists. This study helps to define a range of concentrations and coatings (thioglycolic acid and penicillamine) that are biocompatible with platelet function. With this information, the platelet-QD interaction can be identified using multiple methods. Fluorescent lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) and confocal studies have shown QDs localize on the surface of the platelet toward the center while showing evidence of energy transfer within the QD population. It is believed that these findings are an important stepping point for the development of fluorescent probes for platelet imaging.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2304881
JournalSmall
Volume20
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22 Mar 2024

Keywords

  • fluorescence
  • fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM)
  • hot-injections
  • InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs)
  • platelet imaging
  • platelets biocompatibility

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