Importance of operator training and rest perfusion on the diagnostic accuracy of stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance

Adriana D.M. Villa, Laura Corsinovi, Ioannis Ntalas, Xenios Milidonis, Cian Scannell, Gabriella Di Giovine, Nicholas Child, Catarina Ferreira, Muhummad Sohaib Nazir, Julia Karady, Esmeralda Eshja, Viola De Francesco, Nuno Bettencourt, Andreas Schuster, Tevfik F. Ismail, Reza Razavi, Amedeo Chiribiri

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)
177 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Clinical evaluation of stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is currently based on visual assessment and has shown high diagnostic accuracy in previous clinical trials, when performed by expert readers or core laboratories. However, these results may not be generalizable to clinical practice, particularly when less experienced readers are concerned. Other factors, such as the level of training, the extent of ischemia, and image quality could affect the diagnostic accuracy. Moreover, the role of rest images has not been clarified. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of visual assessment for operators with different levels of training and the additional value of rest perfusion imaging, and to compare visual assessment and automated quantitative analysis in the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS: We evaluated 53 patients with known or suspected CAD referred for stress-perfusion CMR. Nine operators (equally divided in 3 levels of competency) blindly reviewed each case twice with a 2-week interval, in a randomised order, with and without rest images. Semi-automated Fermi deconvolution was used for quantitative analysis and estimation of myocardial perfusion reserve as the ratio of stress to rest perfusion estimates. RESULTS: Level-3 operators correctly identified significant CAD in 83.6% of the cases. This percentage dropped to 65.7% for Level-2 operators and to 55.7% for Level-1 operators (p < 0.001). Quantitative analysis correctly identified CAD in 86.3% of the cases and was non-inferior to expert readers (p = 0.56). When rest images were available, a significantly higher level of confidence was reported (p = 0.022), but no significant differences in diagnostic accuracy were measured (p = 0.34). CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrates that the level of training is the main determinant of the diagnostic accuracy in the identification of CAD. Level-3 operators performed at levels comparable with the results from clinical trials. Rest images did not significantly improve diagnostic accuracy, but contributed to higher confidence in the results. Automated quantitative analysis performed similarly to level-3 operators. This is of increasing relevance as recent technical advances in image reconstruction and analysis techniques are likely to permit the clinical translation of robust and fully automated quantitative analysis into routine clinical practice.

Original languageEnglish
Number of pages1
JournalJournal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Nov 2018

Keywords

  • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Diagnostic accuracy
  • Myocardial ischemia
  • Quantitative assessment
  • Stress perfusion imaging
  • Training

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Importance of operator training and rest perfusion on the diagnostic accuracy of stress perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this