Integrative genomics of microglia implicates DLG4 (PSD95) in the white matter development of preterm infants

Michelle L. Krishnan, Juliette Van Steenwinckel, Anne-laure Schang, Jun Yan, Johanna Arnadottir, Tifenn Le Charpentier, Zsolt Csaba, Pascal Dournaud, Sara Cipriani, Constance Auvynet, Luigi Titomanlio, Julien Pansiot, Gareth Ball, James P. Boardman, Andrew J. Walley, Alka Saxena, Ghazala Mirza, Bobbi Fleiss, A. David Edwards, Enrico PetrettoPierre Gressens

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Abstract

Preterm birth places infants in an adverse environment that leads to abnormal brain development and cerebral injury through a poorly understood mechanism known to involve neuroinflammation. In this study, we integrate human and mouse molecular and neuroimaging data to investigate the role of microglia in preterm white matter damage. Using a mouse model where encephalopathy of prematurity is induced by systemic interleukin-1β administration, we undertake gene network analysis of the microglial transcriptomic response to injury, extend this by analysis of protein-protein interactions, transcription factors and human brain gene expression, and translate findings to living infants using imaging genomics. We show that DLG4 (PSD95) protein is synthesised by microglia in immature mouse and human, developmentally regulated, and modulated by inflammation; DLG4 is a hub protein in the microglial inflammatory response; and genetic variation in DLG4 is associated with structural differences in the preterm infant brain. DLG4 is thus apparently involved in brain development and impacts inter-individual susceptibility to injury after preterm birth.
Original languageEnglish
JournalNature Communications
Volume8
Issue number1
Early online date5 Sept 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2017

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