TY - JOUR
T1 - Integrative genomics of microglia implicates DLG4 (PSD95) in the white matter development of preterm infants
AU - Krishnan, Michelle L.
AU - Van Steenwinckel, Juliette
AU - Schang, Anne-laure
AU - Yan, Jun
AU - Arnadottir, Johanna
AU - Le Charpentier, Tifenn
AU - Csaba, Zsolt
AU - Dournaud, Pascal
AU - Cipriani, Sara
AU - Auvynet, Constance
AU - Titomanlio, Luigi
AU - Pansiot, Julien
AU - Ball, Gareth
AU - Boardman, James P.
AU - Walley, Andrew J.
AU - Saxena, Alka
AU - Mirza, Ghazala
AU - Fleiss, Bobbi
AU - Edwards, A. David
AU - Petretto, Enrico
AU - Gressens, Pierre
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Preterm birth places infants in an adverse environment that leads to abnormal brain development and cerebral injury through a poorly understood mechanism known to involve neuroinflammation. In this study, we integrate human and mouse molecular and neuroimaging data to investigate the role of microglia in preterm white matter damage. Using a mouse model where encephalopathy of prematurity is induced by systemic interleukin-1β administration, we undertake gene network analysis of the microglial transcriptomic response to injury, extend this by analysis of protein-protein interactions, transcription factors and human brain gene expression, and translate findings to living infants using imaging genomics. We show that DLG4 (PSD95) protein is synthesised by microglia in immature mouse and human, developmentally regulated, and modulated by inflammation; DLG4 is a hub protein in the microglial inflammatory response; and genetic variation in DLG4 is associated with structural differences in the preterm infant brain. DLG4 is thus apparently involved in brain development and impacts inter-individual susceptibility to injury after preterm birth.
AB - Preterm birth places infants in an adverse environment that leads to abnormal brain development and cerebral injury through a poorly understood mechanism known to involve neuroinflammation. In this study, we integrate human and mouse molecular and neuroimaging data to investigate the role of microglia in preterm white matter damage. Using a mouse model where encephalopathy of prematurity is induced by systemic interleukin-1β administration, we undertake gene network analysis of the microglial transcriptomic response to injury, extend this by analysis of protein-protein interactions, transcription factors and human brain gene expression, and translate findings to living infants using imaging genomics. We show that DLG4 (PSD95) protein is synthesised by microglia in immature mouse and human, developmentally regulated, and modulated by inflammation; DLG4 is a hub protein in the microglial inflammatory response; and genetic variation in DLG4 is associated with structural differences in the preterm infant brain. DLG4 is thus apparently involved in brain development and impacts inter-individual susceptibility to injury after preterm birth.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-017-00422-w
DO - 10.1038/s41467-017-00422-w
M3 - Article
SN - 2041-1723
VL - 8
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
IS - 1
ER -